Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062993›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Genomic predictions for growth and feed efficiency traits in a duck breeding population.

Wentao Cai, Chengming Han, Linxi Zhu, Mengdie Wang, Qinglei Yang, Zhenlin Liu, Zhengkui Zhou, Jian Hu, Shuisheng Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wentao CaiInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Chengming HanInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Linxi ZhuInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Mengdie WangInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Qinglei YangShandong Zhongxin Food Group Co., Ltd, Jinan, 250100, China.
Zhenlin LiuShandong Zhongxin Food Group Co., Ltd, Jinan, 250100, China.
Zhengkui ZhouInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Jian HuInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China. tothewings@163.com.
Shuisheng HouInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China. houss@263.net.

Funding

China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA CARS-42Establishment of Genomic Selection Technology System for Meat Ducks and New Breed Cultivation JBGS202501-03Key Technologies Research on New Breed of Broiler Poultry by Integration of Breeding, Reproduction and Promotion 2021CXGC010805-02National Key Research and Development Project of China 2023YFD1300301Research and Development of Key Technologies for Efficient Breeding of Meat Ducks and New Breed Cultivation zxqd202401Science and Technology Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences CXGC-IAS-09Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program by BAST BYESS2024021Youth Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Y2024QC09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the commercial broiler duck industry, optimizing breeding practices is crucial, especially for growth and feed efficiency traits. Although genomic selection (GS) has been successfully applied in livestock, its use in duck breeding is not yet widespread. This study aims to investigate genetic parameters and refine GS strategies for feed efficiency and growth traits in ducks, paving the way for more precise and efficient breeding programs.

resultsWe investigated genetic parameters of 12 growth and feed efficiency traits in a commercial breeding Line of 52,610 ducks across 10 generations. We applied genomic predictions to 2779 ducks from the latest three generations. Heritability of these traits ranging from 0.16 to 0.51. Genomic prediction accuracy was higher for GBLUP under cross-validation than forward validation. This performance discrepancy was influenced by reference population recency and trait complexity. Notably, single-step GBLUP consistently outperformed pedigree-based BLUP, particularly for feed efficiency traits. Expanding the reference population with recent generations improved forward validation accuracy by 27.7%, highlighting the critical role of updated genetic data in enhancing across-generation predictive accuracy. The newly proposed residual feed intake adjusted for breast muscle volume demonstrated a higher heritability and predictive accuracy compared to its predecessor. Pruning variants using Linkage disequilibrium thresholds of 0.075 resulted in an increase of 0.05 in the average predictive accuracy. Similarly, omitting the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium threshold generally resulted in higher predictive accuracy for most traits. However, for traits such as BMW, BMT, and BMV, we observed enhanced predictive accuracy when applying a specific threshold for HWE test pruning. The BayesRC model, when informed by cis-eQTLs or their regulated genes, particularly from adipose and muscle tissues, increased predictive accuracy for various traits, highlighting the importance of integrating biological data into genomic prediction frameworks.

conclusionsThis study offers encouraging evidence for utilizing GS to enhance growth and feed efficiency traits in ducks. It offers valuable insights into optimizing GS for duck breeding, emphasizing the critical roles of model selection, marker density refinement, and the strategic integration of prior biological information.

Indexed as

BreedingDucksGenomicsQuantitative Trait, HeritableAnimal FeedAnimalsLinkage DisequilibriumPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSelection, GeneticDuck breedingFeed efficiencyGenetic parametersGenomic selectionPruning markers

Identifiers

PMID41062993
PMCPMC12506420

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.