Evidence mapPaperPMID 41063650Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2026

Influence of Obesity and IL-6 on Human Postprandial Amino Acid and Protein Metabolism at Whole-body and Tissue Level.

Beckey Trinh, Signe Johanne Rasmussen, Mathilde Ehnhuus Brøgger-Jensen, Ana Rita Albuquerque de Almeida Tavanez, Anton Lund, Alexandra Vassilieva, Susanne Janum, Ulrik Winning Iepsen, Kirsten Møller, Bente Klarlund Pedersen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Beckey TrinhThe Centre for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2784-7079
Signe Johanne RasmussenThe Centre for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mathilde Ehnhuus Brøgger-JensenThe Centre for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ana Rita Albuquerque de Almeida TavanezThe Centre for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anton LundDepartment of Neuroanaesthesiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Alexandra VassilievaDepartment of Neuroanaesthesiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Susanne JanumDepartment of Neuroanaesthesiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ulrik Winning IepsenThe Centre for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kirsten MøllerDepartment of Neuroanaesthesiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3058-1072
Bente Klarlund PedersenThe Centre for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6508-6288
Gerrit Van HallDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Helga EllingsgaardThe Centre for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9105-5247

Funding

Arla Food for Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextSarcopenic obesity, the loss of muscle mass and function in people with obesity, may result from altered muscle protein synthesis and degradation. Chronic low-grade inflammation, particularly IL-6, has been implicated.

objectiveTo assess the role of IL-6 in protein and amino acid metabolism during fasting and postprandial states in humans with healthy weight or obesity at whole-body, skeletal muscle, and subcutaneous adipose tissue levels.

methodsIn this placebo-controlled, nonrandomized, participant-blinded study, 12 men with healthy weight and 12 men with obesity received placebo (0.9% saline) or 3 weeks of IL-6 receptor blockade with tocilizumab. Isotope dilution/incorporation techniques and arteriovenous balance measurements were applied in fasted and postprandial states. The trial was originally designed to examine IL-6 effects on fat storage (reported previously). Here, we present prespecified exploratory outcomes on amino acid and protein turnover.

resultsObesity was associated with reduced meal-induced muscle-protein gain driven by impaired suppression of muscle protein degradation, and with reduced appearance of amino acids from meals. In both groups, IL-6 receptor blockade increased fasting and postprandial plasma amino acids and reduced postprandial plasma protein synthesis without affecting skeletal muscle protein turnover. In the healthy weight group, it also increased amino acid appearance from the meal and postprandial phenylalanine oxidation.

conclusionObesity impairs meal-induced muscle-protein gain, through insufficient suppression of protein degradation. Basal IL-6 activity does not regulate muscle protein turnover but influences amino acid metabolism and protein synthesis in extramuscular tissues.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsInterleukin-6Muscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalObesityPostprandial PeriodAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHumansMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, Interleukin-6Subcutaneous FatAmino AcidsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6Muscle ProteinsReceptors, Interleukin-6tocilizumabadipose tissuemealprotein turnoverskeletal musclestable isotopestocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID41063650
PMCPMC13017920

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.