Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41063831›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Development of a nomogram model for predicting coronary heart disease in patients with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease.

Zhengliang Li, Xiaokai Chen, Juan Wang, Weirui Chen, Run Zhang, Lihua Cao, Shaoting Shi, Linlin Ren, Wenzhong Zhang

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhengliang LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xiaokai ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Juan WangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Weirui ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Run ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Lihua CaoDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Shaoting ShiDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Linlin RenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Wenzhong ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the risk factors associated with coronary heart disease (CHD) in patients with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) and develop a nomogram prediction model. Methods: This study included 394 patients with MAFLD who underwent coronary angiography at The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University between December 2019 and December 2024. The study cohort was divided in a 7:3 ratio into training and validation sets comprising 277 and 117 cases, respectively. The training group was further divided into the MAFLD-only ( Results: Of the 394 MAFLD cases, 313 had CHD-related complications. Of the 277 patients in the training set, 220 had CHD, and of the 117 patients in the validation set, 93 had CHD. LASSO regression analysis revealed that the following variables were associated with the risk of CHD: sex, lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, white blood cell count (WBC), glycated triglyceride-glucose index (TyG), and atherosclerosis index (AIP). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that sex, Lp(a), WBC, TyG, and AIP were independent risk factors for CHD in MAFLD cases. A nomogram was constructed and an ROC curve was plotted, based on which the optimal cutoff value was determined as 0.698. The area under the curve of the nomogram in the training and validation cohorts was 0.860 (95% CI = 0.807-0.913) and 0.843 (95% CI = 0.757-0.929), respectively. Calibration curves for CHD risk probability showed good agreement between the nomogram's predicted probabilities and the observed event rates. DCA demonstrated the net clinical benefit of the constructed nomogram. Conclusion: Sex, Lp(a), WBC, TyG, and AIP emerged as independent risk factors for CHD in patients with MAFLD and the nomogram prediction model constructed using these factors could effectively predict CHD occurrence.

Indexed as

coronary atherosclerotic heart diseaseinsulin resistancemetabolic-associated fatty liver diseasenomogramtriglyceride-glucose index

Identifiers

PMID41063831
PMCPMC12500640

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.