Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41063910›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Pharmacy Students' Perceptions and Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Oman: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Rodaina Ba Makhalef, Noor Al Maashani, Eman I El-Kimary, Raqiya Al Mamari, Abdullah Al Lawati, Hanan Al Lawati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rodaina Ba MakhalefPharmacy Program, Department of Pharmaceutics, Oman College of Health Sciences, Muscat, OMN.
Noor Al MaashaniPharmacy Program, Department of Pharmaceutics, Oman College of Health Sciences, Muscat, OMN.
Eman I El-KimaryPharmacy Program, Department of Pharmaceutics, Oman College of Health Sciences, Muscat, OMN.
Raqiya Al MamariPharmacy Program, Department of Pharmaceutics, Oman College of Health Sciences, Muscat, OMN.
Abdullah Al LawatiCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, OMN.
Hanan Al LawatiPharmacy Program, Department of Pharmaceutics, Oman College of Health Sciences, Muscat, OMN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) is quickly changing pharmacy education by offering new tools for accessing information, improving research, and supporting academics. In Oman, the use of AI in pharmacy programs is still in the early stages, and there is little data on how students view and interact with these technologies. SETTING AND

designThis cross-sectional study surveyed pharmacy students from three institutions: the National University of Science and Technology (NU), the University of Nizwa, and Oman College of Health Sciences (OCHS). A custom-designed questionnaire was disseminated via official email platforms and social media. Responses were collected using Microsoft Excel and analyzed with SPSS.

resultsA total of 156 students participated in the survey. The majority were female (n = 108, 69.2%), aged 20-22 years (n = 89, 57.1%), and enrolled in public universities (n = 92, 59.0%). Nearly half (n = 76, 48.7%) reported a moderate understanding of AI, while 34 students (21.8%) reported an advanced understanding. ChatGPT was the most widely used tool (n = 142, 91.0%), followed by Google (n = 104, 66.7%) and Grammarly (n = 59, 37.8%). Despite this high usage, only 15 students (9.6%) had received formal training in AI. Most students, n = 117 (75.0%), believed that AI had a positive effect on classroom learning. While pharmacy students in Oman are actively using AI tools like ChatGPT, 95 students (60.9%) felt comfortable using them to gain knowledge. Common concerns included overreliance (n = 88, 56.4%), reduced creativity (n = 76, 48.7%), and ethical issues (n = 48, 30.8%). Notably, 104 students (66.7%) expressed interest in receiving more AI training or attending workshops.

conclusionPharmacy students in Oman are using AI tools like ChatGPT, but they lack formal training. Educational programs to promote responsible and effective use of AI in pharmacy education are needed.

Indexed as

artificial intelligence in educationartificial intelligence in healthcarepharmacy studentsstudents’ knowledgestudent’s perception

Identifiers

PMID41063910
PMCPMC12501649

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.