Evidence mapPaperPMID 41065213Full record

ReviewDiabetes/metabolism research and reviews2025

Autoimmune Type 1 Diabetes in the Era of Disease-Modifying Immune Therapy.

Aaron W Michels, Peter A Gottlieb, Bryce Nelson, Colin Dayan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aaron W MichelsBarbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Peter A GottliebBarbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Bryce NelsonChildren's Hospital of Richmond, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Colin DayanCardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

Multiple Autoantigens/Multiple Epitopes of Type 1DMR01DK032083 · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · 1986 to 2025
$1.4M
Islet-specific CD8 T cells in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetesR01DK099317 · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · 2025 to 2025
$746k
Insulin specific T cell response shaped by diabetes protective MHC class II moleculesR01DK108868 · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · 2025 to 2025
$411k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK032083NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099317NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108868Sanofi
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disease-modifying therapies have been used to treat the underlying causes of autoimmune diseases for over half a century. However, until recently, type 1 diabetes (T1D), the autoimmune form of diabetes, had not entered this therapeutic landscape. The approval of teplizumab, an anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody and the first disease-modifying therapy for use in individuals with preclinical T1D, has caused a major shift in the way healthcare providers can treat the T1D disease course. In this review, we discuss the chronic autoimmune nature of T1D and provide an overview of disease-modifying therapies that are under investigation to target the autoimmune mechanisms in T1D to preserve residual beta-cell function and prevent disease progression. The considerations for implementing these therapies into clinical practice are also discussed.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1ImmunotherapyAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHumansAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedteplizumabautoimmunedisease‐modifying therapyprogressionscreeningteplizumabtype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41065213
PMCPMC12509486

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.