Evidence mapPaperPMID 41067775Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Association of anthropometry indices and metabolic syndrome in Iranians: a cross-sectional study of the Fasa adult cohort study.

Maryam Seyhoon, Afsane Ahmadi, Morteza Zare, Mahdi Honardoust, Najmeh Hejazi, Mohammad Ali Mohsenpour, R Homayounfar

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Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maryam SeyhoonStudent Research Committee, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Afsane AhmadiNutrition Research Center, Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (the Islamic Republic of) ahmadi.afsane@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5163-7368
Morteza ZareNutrition Research Center, Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Mahdi HonardoustStudent Research Committee, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8861-7835
Najmeh HejaziNutrition Research Center, Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Mohammad Ali MohsenpourStudent Research Committee, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6885-1993
R HomayounfarNational Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-9519

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the associations between anthropometric indices and components of metabolic syndrome (MetS), including blood pressure, fasting blood sugar (FBS), triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and waist circumference (WC) in Iranian adults.

designCross-sectional analysis of baseline data from a population-based cohort.

settingFasa adults' cohort study, a rural community-based cohort in Fars province, Iran.

participantsA total of 1550 adults aged 35-70 years with MetS, identified from among 10 118 cohort participants using the National Cholesterol Education Programme Adult Treatment Programme III criteria. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The anthropometric indices include abdominal volume index (AVI), a body shape index (ABSI), atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), body roundness index (BRI), body adiposity index (BAI), conicity index, ponderal index and visceral adiposity index (VAI).

resultsParticipants (56.1% female) with a mean age of 49.8±9.5 years. AVI was significantly associated with systolic blood pressure (SBP) (β=0.010, p<0.001) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (β=0.031, p<0.001). BAI was linked to FBS (β=0.053, p<0.001), DBP (β=0.006, p=0.022) and WC (β=0.001, p=0.034). BRI was positively associated with FBS (β=0.001, p=0.049), SBP (β=0.006, p=0.006) and DBP (β=0.023, p<0.001). AIP was significantly correlated with FBS (β=0.002, p=0.003), SBP (β=0.017, p<0.001) and DBP (β=0.030, p<0.001). VAI was associated with SBP and DBP in both men and women (eg, DBP in men: β=0.023, p<0.001). ABSI showed a negative association with SBP (β=-0.006, p=0.015).

conclusionsAnthropometric indices, including VAI, AIP, BAI, BRI and AVI, exhibit significant associations with key components of MetS in Iranian adults, particularly blood pressure, glycaemic markers and central adiposity. Among these, BAI showed the strongest correlation with MetS parameters, while ABSI displayed the weakest.

Indexed as

AnthropometryMetabolic SyndromeAdiposityAdultAgedBlood GlucoseBlood PressureCholesterol, HDLCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedMiddle Eastern PeopleBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLTriglyceridesBlood PressureBody Mass IndexHypertension

Identifiers

PMID41067775
PMCPMC12516978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.