Evidence mapPaperPMID 41068965Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2025

Primary school children exhibit socioeconomic inequalities in their usual beverage consumption: baseline assessment of the DRINK trial.

Lucille Desbouys, Wassila Assakali, Isabelle Thiébaut, Katia Castetbon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lucille DesbouysResearch Center in "Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research", School of Public Health, Université libre de Bruxelles, CP598, Route de Lennik 808, Brussels, 1070, Belgium. lucille.desbouys@ulb.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3469
Wassila AssakaliResearch Center in "Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research", School of Public Health, Université libre de Bruxelles, CP598, Route de Lennik 808, Brussels, 1070, Belgium.
Isabelle ThiébautClub Européen Des Diététiciens de L'Enfance (CEDE), Ath, 7800, Belgium.
Katia CastetbonResearch Center in "Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research", School of Public Health, Université libre de Bruxelles, CP598, Route de Lennik 808, Brussels, 1070, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-6729

Funding

Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS T.0032.21/40003510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPromoting favourable beverages to children remains a public health priority, and schools are essential in reducing nutritional disparities. The study aimed to describe the baseline characteristics of schools and children included in the DRINK trial, and to examine disparities in children's usual beverage consumption.

methodsThe study is a cross-sectional analysis of data collected at baseline of the DRINK cluster randomised controlled trial. Children aged 8-11 years from 46 French-speaking primary schools in Belgium were invited to complete 4-day diaries and questionnaires during the spring 2021. Usual consumption of total beverages, water, sweetened beverages (SB), and milk was estimated by correcting the data for within-person variation using the Statistical Program to Assess Dietary Exposure (SPADE) and compared between subgroups using bootstrapping to generate 95% CIs.

resultsA diverse range of schools and children participated in the trial. Of the 3,631 students, 2,427 completed a valid diary and child questionnaire, including fewer from Brussels than Wallonia. Children usually consumed 1,109 ml/day (95% CI: 1,092-1,132) of total beverages, including 677 ml/day (660-699) of water, and 345 ml/day (331-359) of SB. Socio-economic disparities were observed in all types of beverage consumption, mostly related to the parental education, and most strikingly for the water intake.

conclusionDespite the challenges of participation, partly due to the Covid-19 pandemic, inclusion in the DRINK trial provided a wide diversity of school populations, which will ultimately be considered when interpreting the trial findings. The overall high consumption of SB and the socio-economic disparities, particularly in water consumption, emphasize the need to reinforce nutrition interventions among disadvantaged children.

trial registrationThe DRINK trial was registered on 25 May 2021 in the ISRCTN Registry (ISRCTN99843102).

Indexed as

Beverage consumptionChildrenSchool interventionsSocioeconomic disparitiesSweetened beveragesUsual consumptionWater consumption

Identifiers

PMID41068965
PMCPMC12512255

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.