Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41070573›Full record

Trial reportJournal of oral & facial pain and headache2025

Comparison of the efficacy of connective tissue massage and manual lymphatic drainage in patients with migraine: a randomized controlled trial.

Betü Yıldırım Bulut, Özlem Çinar Özdemir

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of oral & facial pain and headache, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05976399 (The Investigation of The Effectiveness Of Manual Lymph Drainage in Individuals With Migraine), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05976399 nacompletednot on this map

The Investigation of The Effectiveness Of Manual Lymph Drainage in Individuals With Migraine

TypeinterventionalSponsorIzmir Democracy UniversityRan2019 to 2021Enrolled40ConditionsManual Lymphatic DrainageArmsConnective Tissue Massage, Manual Lymph Drainage
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Betü Yıldırım BulutDepartment of Physical Therapy, Vocational School of Health Services, Siirt University, 56100 Siirt, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8077-3553
Özlem Çinar ÖzdemirDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14030 Bolu, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9205-5652

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of connective tissue massage (CTM) and manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) on neck pain, disability, quality of life, and pain thresholds in patients with migraine.

methodsA total of 40 migraine patients were randomly assigned to either the CTM or MLD group. Quality of life was assessed using the Short Form-36 (SF-36); pain sensitivity and perception were measured using an algometer, and neck pain was evaluated using the Neck Pain and Disability Scale (NPAD). Patients tracked their headaches in a pain diary for 15 days before and after the intervention. Both groups received 45 min of treatment twice a week for six weeks.

resultsAfter treatment, the pain threshold increased significantly, whereas total medication use and the number of pain days decreased in both groups. However, while CTM led to a greater reduction in NPAD scores (

conclusionsThese findings suggest that CTM and MLD can help migraine patients, with MLD showing a stronger effect on pain relief and well-being, whereas CTM being more effective in reducing neck pain and disability. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov/NCT05976399.

Indexed as

Connective TissueManual Lymphatic DrainageMassageMigraine DisordersAdultDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeck PainPain MeasurementPain ThresholdQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeHeadacheManual lymph drainageMassageMigraineNeck painQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID41070573
PMCPMC12520417

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.