Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41071652›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2025

Characterizing the effects of gestational heat stress on reproductive efficiency and thermoregulation in replacement gilts divergently selected for thermotolerance in the F1 generation.

MaryKate H Byrd, Luiz F Brito, Jacob Musa, Shelby Diggs, L Kirsten Senn, Hui Wen, Pedro H F Freitas, John L Byrd, Francesco Tiezzi, Christian Maltecca and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

MaryKate H ByrdDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Luiz F BritoDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.ORCID 0000-0002-5819-0922
Jacob MusaDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Shelby DiggsDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
L Kirsten SennDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Hui WenDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Pedro H F FreitasDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
John L ByrdDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Francesco TiezziDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, University of Florence, Firenze 50144, Italy.
Christian MalteccaDepartment of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695.ORCID 0000-0002-9996-4680
Yijian HuangSmithfield Premium Genetics, Rose Hill, NC 28458.
Allan P SchinckelDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.ORCID 0000-0002-8614-7198
Jay S JohnsonDivision of Animal Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201.ORCID 0000-0001-5773-4142

Funding

Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive #2021-67015-34458USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated whether genomic selection for heat stress tolerance (TOL) in gilts improved thermoregulatory responses and reproductive and litter outcomes when compared to heat stress sensitive (SEN) gilts. An F0 sow population was previously identified based on genomic breeding values for TOL and SEN. In this study, F1 TOL (n = 15) and SEN (n = 13) gilts (Large White × Landrace) were bred to TOL or SEN Landrace boars. Pregnant gilts were housed individually and exposed to thermoneutral (TN; 21.46 ± 2.92°C; n = 7 TOL and 6 SEN) or cyclic HS (26 to 36°C; n = 8 TOL and 7 SEN) from gestation d 6.3 ± 0.9 to 65.3 ± 0.9 (ETP), then TN (21.40 ± 3.13°C) until farrowing (LGP). Gilts were limit-fed 1.82 kg/d with ad libitum water access. Vaginal temperature (TV) was recorded every 10 min, respiration rate (RR) was measured at 0800 and 1500 h, and body weight was measured weekly. Hair cortisol was measured on d 3.3 ± 0.9 and 67.3 ± 0.9 of gestation. The number of liveborn, stillborn, and mummified piglets was recorded. Placenta samples were collected (n = 1 male and 1 female per litter) to assess placental 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-2 (11β-HSD2) and cortisol concentrations. Data were analyzed as a 2 × 2 factorial with experimental units as either gilt or individual piglet. Vaginal temperature was greater (P < 0.01; 0.31°C) in HS versus TN gilts and tended to be reduced (P = 0.06; 0.10°C) in HS+TOL versus HS+SEN gilts. Respiration rate increased (P < 0.01; 20 bpm) in HS versus TN gilts. Average daily gain was greater (P = 0.02; 17.0%) in HS versus TN gilts in the ETP but reduced (P < 0.01; 69.4%) in HS versus TN gilts during the LGP. Hair cortisol was greater (P = 0.02; 81.4%) in HS versus TN gilts at the end of the ETP, and salivary cortisol increased (P = 0.04; 57.8%) for HS versus TN gilts during the LGP. Mummified conceptuses increased (P = 0.04; 105.35%) in HS versus TN gilts. Total number of piglets born tended to be greater (P = 0.09; +1.9 piglets) in TOL versus SEN gilts. Placental 11β-HSD2 tended to be greater (P = 0.09; 19.05%) in TN+TOL piglets versus TN+SEN, and placental cortisol tended to be greater (P = 0.09; 21.54%) in TOL versus SEN piglets. Genomic selection for TOL tended to reduce TV under HS and increase total born in the F1 generation and HS increased chronic stress in gestating gilts.

Indexed as

Body Temperature RegulationHeat-Shock ResponseReproductionThermotoleranceAnimalsFemaleHot TemperatureHydrocortisonePregnancySwineHydrocortisonebody temperaturegenomic selectionheat stress toleranceproductivitythermoregulationwelfare

Identifiers

PMID41071652
PMCPMC12706861

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.