Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41073397›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Histone lactylation promotes rheumatoid arthritis progression by increasing NFATc2 expression and the production of anti-lactylated histone autoantibodies.

Gan Wu, Chenglin Yang, Yuan Huang, Bin Liu, Haige Zhai, Zelin Cao, Siyue Lu, Jijian Ji, Xinyue Yin, Xianming Xin and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Resetting immunometabolic set points in autoimmune disease.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2026
    Review
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  18. Stimuli-Responsive Nanoplatforms for Precision Intervention in Rheumatoid Arthritis.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gan Wu *Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chenglin Yang *Sports Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yuan Huang *Institute of Autoimmune Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Bin LiuInstitute of Autoimmune Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Haige ZhaiInstitute of Autoimmune Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zelin CaoInstitute of Autoimmune Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5425-1353
Siyue LuInstitute of Autoimmune Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jijian JiDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xinyue YinInstitute of Autoimmune Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xianming XinInstitute of Autoimmune Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shengwei JinDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. jsw@wmu.edu.cn.
Youzhi CaiSports Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. caiyouzhi@zju.edu.cn.
Jianguang WangDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. wjg@wmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-021X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82270098National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82272451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated lactate in the joint microenvironment of rheumatoid arthritis patients is crucial for disease progression, though the mechanism remains unclear. This study shows significantly increased global lactylation levels within fibroblast-like synoviocytes from RA patients compared to healthy controls, with lactylated proteins being enriched in histones. Furthermore, we find anti-lactylated histone autoantibodies present in RA patients that positively correlate with Disease Activity Score 28. Using CUT&Tag and RNA-seq, we identify NFATc2 as a key target gene regulated by histone H3 lysine 9 lactylation. Functional studies reveal that NFATc2 promotes migration of RA-FLSs. Additionally, using collagen antibody-induced arthritis and collagen-induced arthritis mouse models, we demonstrate that NFATc2 exacerbates RA disease progression through enhancing the cartilage invasive function of FLS. Here, we show that upregulated target gene NFATc2 by lactate-dependent histone lactylation, can be used as a potential therapeutic target for intervention, anti-lactylated histone autoantibodies is promising as a diagnostic marker for RA.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidAutoantibodiesHistonesLactic AcidNFATC Transcription FactorsAnimalsArthritis, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedSynovial MembraneAutoantibodiesHistonesLactic AcidNFATC2 protein, humanNFATC Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID41073397
PMCPMC12514170

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.