Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41073417›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Optical coherence tomography angiography findings in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss.

Jia Kim, Han Jo Kwon, Jae Jung Lee, Seokhwan Lee, Se-Joon Oh, Sung-Won Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jia Kim *Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Han Jo Kwon *Department of Ophthalmology and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Jae Jung LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Seokhwan LeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Se-Joon OhDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Won ChoiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea. gaelongs@gmail.com.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1C1C1004183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is a common otological condition; however, its pathophysiology and prognostic factors remain unclear. We aimed to investigate the relationship between retinal microvascular changes and the severity and prognosis of SSNHL using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), exploring the role of ocular microcirculation. A prospective cohort study was conducted on 88 patients with SSNHL between December 2019 and December 2022. All patients underwent OCTA on the affected side to assess retinal vasculature. Parameters analyzed included vessel density (VD), vessel length density (VLD), choriocapillaris flow deficit (CCFD), along with retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell layer (GCL) thickness. Hearing recovery was classified using the Modified American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery criteria, and correlations with OCTA findings were assessed. Patients with poor hearing recovery (Group 1) showed significantly thinner RNFL and GCL compared to those with improved hearing (Group 2). The superficial (SCP) and deep (DCP) capillary plexus VD had a significant negative correlation with initial hearing loss severity (rho = -0.272 and - 0.306, respectively; p < 0.05), suggesting that reduced ocular blood flow may be related to SSNHL severity. No significant correlations were observed for VLD and CCFD. Reduced RNFL and GCL thickness may serve as prognostic markers for SSNHL. The inverse correlation between SCP/DCP VD and hearing loss severity suggests that arterial hypoperfusion may contribute to SSNHL. Our results support the potential utility of OCTA as a noninvasive method for evaluating ocular blood flow in SSNHL patients.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, SensorineuralHearing Loss, SuddenRetinal VesselsTomography, Optical CoherenceAdultAgedAngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesAngiographyOptical coherenceOutcome predictionPrognosisSudden hearing lossTomography

Identifiers

PMID41073417
PMCPMC12514002

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.