Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41073639›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Echocardiography assessment of aortic elasticity as a vascular marker in hypertensive vs. healthy individuals.

Mahboobeh Gholipour, Mani Moayerifar, Maryam Jafari, Fatemeh Baharvand, Fatemeh Mirrazeghi, Mohammadreza Baay, Mohammad Ali Yazdanipour, Nona Shahmansourian, Ghazaleh Aghaei, Golshan Ghasemzadeh

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mahboobeh GholipourDepartment of Cardiology, Healthy Heart Research Center, Heshmat Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mani MoayerifarDepartment of Cardiology, Healthy Heart Research Center, Heshmat Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Maryam JafariStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Anzali International Campus, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Fatemeh BaharvandDepartment of Cardiology, Healthy Heart Research Center, Heshmat Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Fatemeh MirrazeghiDepartment of Cardiology, Healthy Heart Research Center, Heshmat Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. dr.mirrazeghi@gmail.com.
Mohammadreza BaayCardiovascular Intervention Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Institute, Tehran, Iran. m.reza.baay@gmail.com.
Mohammad Ali YazdanipourNeuroscience Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Nona ShahmansourianStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Anzali International Campus, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Ghazaleh AghaeiDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Golshan GhasemzadehDepartment of Cardiology, Healthy Heart Research Center, Heshmat Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension contributes to arterial stiffness and may promote early atherosclerosis. Assessing aortic elasticity non-invasively could help identify early vascular changes before clinical atherosclerotic disease manifests. This study aimed to compare aortic elasticity parameters between hypertensive and healthy individuals using echocardiography to evaluate their association with hypertension and potential value in early vascular risk assessment. In this case-control study, 140 participants aged 30-60 were divided into two equal groups: newly diagnosed hypertensive patients and had no significant difference (P value > 0.05) in age- and sex with healthy controls. Transthoracic echocardiography was used to assess aortic elasticity indices, including aortic strain (relative change in diameter), distensibility (diameter change per pressure change), stiffness index (pressure-diameter relationship), and Peterson's elastic modulus (a measure of arterial wall resistance to deformation). Logistic regression and ROC analysis were performed to assess diagnostic value. Hypertensive patients showed significantly lower strain and distensibility and higher stiffness index and elastic modulus compared to controls (p < 0.001). These parameters demonstrated high diagnostic performance, with area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.97-0.99 for identifying hypertensive individuals, suggesting their potential utility in detecting early vascular stiffening. Echocardiographic measures of aortic elasticity differ significantly between hypertensive and healthy individuals. These indices may serve as useful, non-invasive markers for early vascular changes associated with hypertension. However, as this was an observational study, further longitudinal research is warranted to confirm their predictive value for atherosclerosis. The correlation between increased stiffness and inflammatory markers such as CRP suggests that further research is warranted to explore additional inflammatory indices.

Indexed as

AortaEchocardiographyHypertensionVascular StiffnessAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesElasticityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveBiomarkersAortic elasticityEchocardiographyHypertension

Identifiers

PMID41073639
PMCPMC12514134

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.