ArticleMikrochimica acta2025
All-trans-retinal as a modulator of metabolic and mitochondrial signatures in non-tumorigenic and malignant breast cells: a Raman-based approach.
Article in Mikrochimica acta, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Retinoids are well recognized for their therapeutic potential in pharmacy and medicine. Although extensively studied for their anticancer properties, the specific effects of all-trans-retinal (ALTR) on the metabolism of breast cancer cells-particularly in relation to dose, incubation time, and tumour aggressiveness-remain insufficiently understood. In this study, the metabolic impact of ALTR on non-tumorigenic (MCF10A) and malignant breast cell lines (MCF7, MDA-MB-231) using Raman imaging and biological viability assays (XTT) were examined. Cells were incubated with 1 and 10 µM concentrations of ALTR for 24 and 48 h. Raman spectroscopy and imaging enabled both qualitative and quantitative detection of cellular organelles, allowing us to track ALTR-associated metabolic changes at the subcellular level. Our findings demonstrate that ALTR significantly reduced cell viability, particularly in cancerous lines, while promoting cellular development in non-tumorigenic MCF10A cells. Notably, a Raman band at 1597 cm
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