Evidence mapPaperPMID 41074063Full record

ReviewJournal of ovarian research2025

Polycystic ovarian syndrome a risk factor for non-communicable diseases: insights into recent research and prevention approaches.

Iqra Naeem, Ayman Zehra, Faiza Rehman, Abid Hussain, Azhar Hussain, Nisar Hussain, Muhammad Waseem, Reem Mohammed Alqahtani, Ghalia Shamlan, Isam A Mohamed Ahmed and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of ovarian research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Iqra Naeem *Department of Agriculture and Food Technology, Faculty of Life Science, Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
Ayman Zehra *Department of Agriculture and Food Technology, Faculty of Life Science, Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
Faiza Rehman *Department of Agriculture and Food Technology, Faculty of Life Science, Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
Abid HussainDepartment of Agriculture and Food Technology, Faculty of Life Science, Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. abid.raka@kiu.edu.pk.
Azhar HussainDepartment of Agriculture and Food Technology, Faculty of Life Science, Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
Nisar HussainChina Light Industry Key Laboratory of Meat Microbial Control and Utilization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Bio-Process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China.
Muhammad WaseemDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Reem Mohammed AlqahtaniDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ghalia ShamlanDepartment of Food Sciences and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Isam A Mohamed AhmedDepartment of Food Sciences and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Faisal ManzoorGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, School of Food Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan, China. faisaluos26@gmail.com.
Muhammed Adem AbdullahiDepartment of Food Science and Postharvest Technology, Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. muhammed.adem@ju.edu.et.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent and complex endocrine disorder affecting 8-13% of women of reproductive age worldwide. It manifests as a spectrum of clinical symptoms, including irregular menstrual cycles, acne, hirsutism, hyperandrogenism, infertility, ovarian cysts, obesity, and metabolic dysfunction. Women with PCOS are at a significantly higher risk of developing chronic conditions, such as insulin resistance, gestational diabetes, endometrial cancer, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, and infertility. The etiology of PCOS is multifactorial, with unhealthy dietary patterns, environmental factors, genetic predispositions, and hormonal imbalances being recognized as critical contributors to its pathogenesis. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the intricate association between PCOS and non-communicable diseases, including dyslipidemia, depression, obesity, cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance, hypertension, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and diabetes. It also explored the underlying mechanisms linking these conditions to PCOS, offering a detailed perspective on the systemic impact of the disorder. Furthermore, we discuss recent advancements in PCOS management, highlighting the role of lifestyle modifications in dietary interventions and emerging therapeutic strategies. By integrating these insights, this review aimed to provide a holistic understanding of PCOS and its management to improve clinical outcomes and enhance the quality of life of affected individuals.

Indexed as

Noncommunicable DiseasesPolycystic Ovary SyndromeFemaleHumansRisk FactorsInsulin resistanceNon-communicable diseasesObesityPCOS

Identifiers

PMID41074063
PMCPMC12512731

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.