Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074913›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Body mass index and blood volume influence plasma biomarkers and positron emission tomography classification in preclinical Alzheimer's disease.

Tovia Jacobs, Courtney O' Brien, Luisa Figueredo, Alexandra Gogola, Naomi L Gaggi, Brian Hurwitz, Elizabeth Pirraglia, Shimon Herzog, Jaime Ramos-Cejudo, Timothy M Shepherd and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Substituting blood-based biomarkers for imaging measures in Alzheimer's disease studies: implications for sample size and bias.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Tovia JacobsDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-4592-7360
Courtney O' BrienDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Luisa FigueredoDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Alexandra GogolaDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Naomi L GaggiDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Brian HurwitzDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Elizabeth PirragliaDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Shimon HerzogDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Jaime Ramos-CejudoDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Timothy M ShepherdDepartment of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Priya PaltaDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina, North Carolina, USA.
Juan ForteaSant Pau Memory Unit, Department of Neurology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau Hospital de Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Thomas M WisniewskiDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Rebecca A BetenskyDepartment of Biostatistics, NYU School of Global Public Health, 708 Broadway, New York, USA.
Brian LoprestiDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Michelle M MielkeDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Antonio ConvitDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Ricardo S OsorioDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Vascular Moderators of the Impact of Alzheimer's Pathology in the Young-OldP01AG025204 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOWARD J AIZENSTEIN, Ann D. Cohen · 2005 to 2026
$56.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066468 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI C. Elizabeth Shaaban · 2020 to 2026
$29.4M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066512 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Mary Sherman Mittelman · 2020 to 2026
$28.4M
Effects of Successful OSA TreatmENT on Memory and AD BIomarkers in Older AduLts (ESSENTIAL)R01AG080609 · NIA · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI OSORIO, RICARDO S, STONE, KATIE L · 2023 to 2024
$7.4M
Alzheimer Diagnosis in older Adults with Chronic Conditions ADACC NetworkU24AG082930 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Nicole R. Fowler, Thomas K Karikari · 2023 to 2026
$7.3M
Slow wave sleep (SWS) and the effect of African ancestry on amyloid burden, a longitudinal studyR01AG056531 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI JEAN-LOUIS, GIRARDIN, OSORIO, RICARDO S · 2018 to 2022
$6.7M
DS-ARC: A Remote Digital Cognitive Assessment for Down Syndrome-Associated Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG081394 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jason J Hassenstab · 2023 to 2026
$6.0M
The Role of Inflammation and NGF Dysfunction in the Evolution of Alzheimer Disease Pathology in Down Syndrome-RevisionRF1AG056850 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BUSCIGLIO, JORGE A, CUELLO, A CLAUDIO · 2018 to 2020
$5.9M
Clinical trials to prevent Alzheimer's Disease in Down SyndromeR61AG066543 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RAFII, MICHAEL S · 2019 to 2020
$5.6M
Sleep Aging and Risk for Alzheimer's disease-Resubmission-1R01AG056031 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI OSORIO, RICARDO S · 2018 to 2022
$4.4M
Transcranial Photobiomodulation for Alzheimer's Disease (TRAP-AD)R01AG068248 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CASSANO, PAOLO, IOSIFESCU, DAN VLAD · 2020 to 2024
$4.1M
BrightFocus FoundationCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades NeurodegenerativasDepartment de Salut de la Generalitat de CatalunyaFundación Tatiana Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno IIBSP-DOW-2020-151Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-SC1-BHC-2018-2020Instituto de Salud Carlos III INT21/00073Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20/01473Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI23/01786Life Molecular ImagingNHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL160511NIA NIH HHS P01 AG025204NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066468NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066512NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055624NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056031NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056531NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056682NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068248NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070821NIA NIH HHS R01 AG079282NIA NIH HHS R01 AG080609NIA NIH HHS R01 AG080769NIA NIH HHS R01 AG081394NIA NIH HHS R21 AG056974NIA NIH HHS R61 AG066543NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG056850NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG061566NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG080769NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U24 AG082930NIH HHS AG080769-01NIH HHS P01AG025204NIH HHS P30AG066468NIH HHS P30AG066512NIH HHS R01AG055624NIH HHS R01AG056031NIH HHS R01AG056531NIH HHS R01AG056682NIH HHS R01AG056850NIH HHS R01AG061566NIH HHS R01AG068248NIH HHS R01AG070821NIH HHS R01AG079282NIH HHS R01AG080609NIH HHS R01AG081394NIH HHS R21AG056974NIH HHS R61AG066543NIH HHS U01AG024904NIH HHS U24AG082930U.S. Department of Defense W81XWH-12-2-0012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBlood-based biomarkers (BBMs) are promising tools for Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis, but their accuracy may be affected by body mass index (BMI) and blood volume (BV) through dilution. We investigated how BMI and BV influence BBM concentrations and PET prediction.

methodsData from 241 cognitively unimpaired participants in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) were examined to evaluate the influence of BMI/BV on BBMs (Aβ

resultsElevated BMI/BV associated with lower BBM concentrations, especially for p-Tau DISCUSSION: Adjusting for BMI/BV in BBM-based diagnostics appears to improve accuracy and reliable detection of AD pathology, especially in preclinical stages. HIGHLIGHTS: Body mass index (BMI) and blood volume (BV) significantly influenced plasma BBM concentrations in cognitively unimpaired (CU) individuals. Blood-based biomarkers (BBMs) associated more strongly with BV than with BMI. Dilution effects were independent of brain amyloid burden. BMI-stratified BBM thresholds improved amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) classification accuracy. Declines in BMI/BV resulted in PET prediction bias and systematic errors.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersBlood VolumeBody Mass IndexPositron-Emission TomographyAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainFemaleHumansMaletau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkerstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseamyloidblood‐based biomarkersblood volumebody mass indexdilutionglial fibrillary acidic proteinneurodegenerationneurofilament lightobesityPETplasmap‐Tau181p‐Tau217tau

Identifiers

PMID41074913
PMCPMC12514939

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.