Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41078607›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Exploring patient satisfaction and its influencing factors in Chinese internet hospitals: An analysis using two-factor theory and Kano model based on user-generated contents.

Yunfan He, Lei Ye, Xinran He, Jiayi Chen, Tong Wang, Lili Qiao, Hongyu Pu, Yifeng Li, Yujie Wang, Xiaoyi Jiao and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yunfan HeSchool of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5539-5044
Lei YeRespiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xinran HeParty Committee Office, Shangqiu Railway Station, China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd, Shangqiu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9639-5374
Jiayi ChenSchool of Humanities, Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5641-1305
Tong WangQingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
Lili QiaoNational Institute of Intelligent Evaluation and Governance, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0359-3609
Hongyu PuNational Institute of Intelligent Evaluation and Governance, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1444-269X
Yifeng LiSchool of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-9631
Yujie WangSchool of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5726-9373
Xiaoyi JiaoSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1357-1352
Qichuan FangSchool of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9913-095X
Junhao MaSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3308-5284
Mengyao XingSchool of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9889-1229
Yue HuSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.
Tingting ZhouSchool of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6393-1259
Jun LiangSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-6706
Jianbo LeiClinical Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1744-0235
Zhao Star XNational Institute of Intelligent Evaluation and Governance, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-590X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: There is currently a lack of in-depth understanding of patient satisfaction and usage of internet hospitals in real-world scenarios. This study aims to comprehensively collect internet hospital Applications (APPs) in China, investigate their patient satisfaction, identify influencing factors, and understand the differences in the factor attributes. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational study. We collected China's internet hospital APPs and their patient reviews from eight Chinese APP stores in October 2024. First, data preprocessing was conducted through deduplication, identification of bot accounts, sentiment analysis, and manual inspection. Second, based on the Two-Factor Theory, the Latent Dirichlet Allocation topic model and Tobit model were employed to identify influencing factors. Third, the Wald test was used to examine the effect differences of these factors. Finally, the factor attributes were identified using the Kano model. Results: A total of 148 internet hospital APPs in China and their 121,458 patient reviews were included. The number of these APPs and users showed an initial increase followed by a decrease, peaking in 2020. For influencing factors, 12 factors significantly affected patient satisfaction and dissatisfaction. The Wald test results indicated that there is a significant difference in the influencing effect between patient satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Twelve factors were further categorized into ten charm factors and two essential factors. Conclusion: In recent years, patient satisfaction and real-world usage effectiveness of internet hospital APPs have been suboptimal. Research has shown that influencing factors exhibit asymmetry and can be further classified into charm factors and essential factors. On the one hand, reliability and customer service are basic needs of patients. On the other hand, online diagnosis and treatment functions, doctor's professional level, easy to use, and compatibility can effectively improve patient compliance.

Indexed as

influence factorInternet hospitalKano modelpatient satisfactionuser-generated content

Identifiers

PMID41078607
PMCPMC12511695

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.