Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41079435›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2025

Algorithm-based effective recognition of acquired hemophilia A and other causes of isolated prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time within large blood sample series.

Paul Turincev, Francisco Gomez, Christine Coutaz, Stéphane Quarroz, Lorenzo Alberio, Nathalie Rufer

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Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paul TurincevUniversity of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Francisco GomezService of Haematology and Central Haematology Laboratory, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Christine CoutazService of Haematology and Central Haematology Laboratory, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Stéphane QuarrozService of Haematology and Central Haematology Laboratory, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Lorenzo AlberioService of Haematology and Central Haematology Laboratory, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Nathalie RuferDepartment of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Among the various causes of isolated prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare disorder whose timely recognition is often missed clinically. Consequently, there is a need for a laboratory approach that allows for rapid and reliable evaluation of the causes of an isolated prolonged aPTT within large series of blood samples without specific diagnostic hypotheses. Objectives: To create and implement an automated sequential laboratory-based algorithm to facilitate early AHA diagnosis.' in a new line below the Background section in the Abstract. Methods: A multistep automated algorithm was developed and validated to target blood samples sent for routine coagulation assays, actively excluding samples with an underlying anticoagulant treatment, selecting those with an isolated prolonged aPTT, and detecting clinically relevant causes. Results: The main causes of an isolated prolonged aPTT were anticoagulant drugs and factor (F)XII deficiency/consumption (∼75% of cases). Selection of samples with an isolated prolonged aPTT was achieved by the first 5 automated steps (24 h/7 d), based on routinely available data. During a prospective 3.25-year trial, this strategy enabled the identification of 0.5% (1816/359,229) of samples. After FXII testing (step 6) and exclusion of undisclosed anti-FXa activity (step 7), evaluation of specific causes identified 6.5% (119/1816) of FVIII-deficient samples, including known cases of congenital hemophilia or von Willebrand disease, and 3 new cases of AHA. Since its routine implementation, 4 additional patients with AHA were identified. In all 7 patients, the laboratory-based diagnosis was achieved on the first day of hospitalization without any preceding clinical suspicion for AHA. Conclusion: Our sequential laboratory-based algorithm enables the rapid and accurate identification of rare causes of isolated prolonged aPTT, which can lead to clinically significant bleeding disorders, such as acquired hemophilia.

Indexed as

acquired hemophilia Aanticoagulantscontact phase activation/inflammatory stateisolated prolonged aPTTlaboratory-based automated algorithm

Identifiers

PMID41079435
PMCPMC12510200

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