Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41079621›Full record

ReviewiScience2025

Neurodegeneration rewires the tumor microenvironment via the neuro-immune-cancer axis.

Jhommara Bautista, Emily C Coral-Riofrio, Salomé Suárez Urresta, David Palacios-Zavala, Carolina E Echeverría, Salomé Araujo-Abad, Andrés López-Cortés

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. T cell exhaustion landscapes and therapeutic modulation in cancer immunity.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
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  13. Cross-Disciplinary Mechanistic Insights in Molecular Medicine.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jhommara BautistaCancer Research Group (CRG), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Emily C Coral-RiofrioCancer Research Group (CRG), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Salomé Suárez UrrestaCancer Research Group (CRG), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
David Palacios-ZavalaCancer Research Group (CRG), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Carolina E EcheverríaDepartment of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Salomé Araujo-AbadCancer Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Andrés López-CortésCancer Research Group (CRG), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegeneration and cancer, long considered opposing processes, neuronal loss versus uncontrolled proliferation, are increasingly recognized as mechanistically convergent. This review reframes the field by positioning neurodegeneration as an active driver of tumor evolution. Integrating insights from multi-omics, spatial transcriptomics, and neuroimmune-microbiota studies, we show how degenerating neurons disrupt DNA repair, mitochondrial function, immune regulation, and barrier integrity, thereby creating tumor-permissive niches. Particular emphasis is placed on the enteric nervous system, where neuronal loss promotes colorectal and pancreatic cancers through immune suppression and microbial dysbiosis. Shared molecular regulators, including p53, Pin1, STING, and the Biglycan-IL-10-microbiota axis, exhibit dual roles, pro-apoptotic in neurons yet pro-survival in tumors, highlighting context-dependent biology. We propose a mechanistic, target-based therapeutic classification that transcends disease boundaries. Recognizing neurodegeneration as a tumor-promoting process uncovers novel diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities, expanding cancer neuroscience beyond its current paradigm.

Indexed as

CancerImmunologyNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID41079621
PMCPMC12508874

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.