Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41080322›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Intravenous Versus Oral Iron Therapy With Iron-Deficient Heart Failure: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Parag N Patel, Devang Mangal, Didar Singh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Parag N PatelInternal Medicine, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Dharpur-Patan, Patan, IND.
Devang MangalInternal Medicine, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Dharpur-Patan, Patan, IND.
Didar SinghInternal Medicine, Springfield Memorial Hospital, Southern Illinois University, Springfield, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron deficiency (ID) is a common and clinically significant comorbidity in patients with heart failure (HF), contributing to reduced exercise capacity, poor quality of life, and increased hospitalization risk. Although intravenous (IV) iron therapy has demonstrated efficacy in improving functional outcomes, the comparative effectiveness of IV vs. oral (per os, or PO) iron supplementation remains uncertain. We conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) of 13 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating IV iron (ferric carboxymaltose, ferric derisomaltose, iron sucrose), PO iron (ferrous sulfate, ferrous fumarate, polysaccharide, sucrosomial, ferric polymaltose), and placebo in HF patients with ID, analyzed as route-specific class effects. Outcomes analyzed included six-minute walk distance (6MWD), ferritin, transferrin saturation (TSAT), HF hospitalization, all-cause mortality, and cardiovascular (CV) mortality. We used a Hartung-Knapp random-effects framework with Sidik-Jonkman variance, assessed heterogeneity and inconsistency using I

Indexed as

heart failureiron deficiency anemia (ida)iron infusionnetwork meta-analysisoral iron therapy alone

Identifiers

PMID41080322
PMCPMC12515091

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.