Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41081382›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

A Scoping Review of Pathogenesis, Current Treatments, and Novel Approaches for Vitiligo.

Nusaibah Sallehuddin, Nur Izzah Md Fadilah, Mh Busra Fauzi, Manira Maarof

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nusaibah SallehuddinDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nur Izzah Md FadilahDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mh Busra FauziDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Manira MaarofDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2154-7852

Funding

UKM Research FF-2023-411UKM Research GUP-2023-065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitiligo is a chronic skin disorder characterized by loss of melanocytes, causing depigmentation and psychological distress. Its pathogenesis is complex and multifactorial, involving genetic predisposition, autoimmune, oxidative stress, and neurogenic mechanisms.

aimsThis scoping review summarizes current understanding of vitiligo pathogenesis and provides an overview of available and emerging treatment modalities.

methodsA systematic search was conducted in Web of Science, Scopus, and EBSCO Medline for English-language publications from January 2019 onwards. Eligible studies included those investigating the pathogenesis, therapeutic approaches, or novel strategies for idiopathic vitiligo across all age groups and clinical types. Exclusion criteria included secondary vitiligo due to drugs, comorbidities, or systemic diseases, as well as studies involving pregnant or lactating women and those reporting negative findings.

resultsThe search identified 5298 relevant articles. Established therapies include topical and oral agents, phototherapy, surgical interventions, and combination regimens. Recent advances highlight novel therapeutic targets and experimental interventions, many of which are not yet approved but show promising preliminary outcomes. These include immune-modulating agents, antioxidants, and regenerative strategies aimed at restoring melanocyte function and repigmentation.

conclusionsVitiligo remains a challenging dermatological disorder with significant clinical and psychosocial implications. Although existing therapies provide variable outcomes, emerging treatments offer encouraging prospects. This review provides a comprehensive resource for clinicians and researchers, guiding future directions in vitiligo management and therapeutic innovation.

Indexed as

VitiligoAntioxidantsCombined Modality TherapyDermatologic AgentsHumansMelanocytesPhototherapyTreatment OutcomeAntioxidantsDermatologic Agentsautoimmunitymelanocyterepigmentationstressvitiligo

Identifiers

PMID41081382
PMCPMC12516940

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.