Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41081724›Full record

SynthesisMedical care2025

Impact of Specialty and Nonspecialty Palliative Care on Quality of Dying With Alzheimer's Disease or Related Dementias: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Po-Hsuan Lai, Ting-Chun Chang, Hsiang-Ting Zhan, Chen-Yun Chao, Mei-Chih Huang, Sriyani Padmalatha Konara Mudiyanselage, Shih-Chun Lin

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Po-Hsuan LaiDivision of Geriatrics, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4061-7107
Ting-Chun ChangDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0006-4761-9187
Hsiang-Ting ZhanDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chen-Yun ChaoDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0003-1332-301
Mei-Chih HuangDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3228-4998
Sriyani Padmalatha Konara MudiyanselageSchool of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1946-4959
Shih-Chun LinSchool of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8298-0334

Funding

E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University EDAHP114032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias can benefit from palliative care (PC). Whether specialty and nonspecialty PC have the same effect on outcomes is unclear. We examined the effects of these 2 interventions on comfort, symptom management, satisfaction with care, and potentially burdensome transitions, including hospital admission, emergency department visit, intensive care unit admission in the end-of-life, and in-hospital death.

methodsThis PRISMA-adherent systematic review involved a search of PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, and CINAHL for studies published from January 1, 2013, to November 4, 2024. Primary studies that reported at least one of the 7 patient-level outcomes were included: Comfort Assessment in Dying with Dementia (CAD-EOLD), Symptom Management at the End-of-Life (SM-EOLD), Satisfaction with Care at the End-of-Life in Dementia (SWC-EOLD), hospital admissions, emergency department visits, intensive care unit admissions, and in-hospital death.

resultsNineteen articles involving 142,772 participants were included. The evidence, comprising studies of adequate to strong quality, revealed that both specialty and nonspecialty PC did not differ in terms of comfort, symptom management, or satisfaction with care. However, both approaches significantly reduced the likelihood of intensive care unit admissions and in-hospital deaths. Specialty PC was associated with decreased emergency department visits (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.28-1.00; I2=86%).

conclusionsFuture research is needed to understand factors influencing PC interventions that can improve comfort, symptom management, and care satisfaction for these individuals and their families.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDementiaPalliative CareQuality of Health CareTerminal CareAgedHumansPatient SatisfactionAlzheimer's diseaseburdensome transitionsdementiaend-of-life careprimary carespecialty palliative care

Identifiers

PMID41081724
PMCPMC12509444

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.