Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41081787›Full record

ArticleClinical neuroradiology2026

Impact of Stenting with Angioplasty and MTICI 2c-3 Recanalization On Outcome in Acute MCA Occlusion with Underlying Stenosis.

Andrea Maria Alexandre, Arturo Consoli, Luca Scarcia, Enrico Di Stasio, Valerio Brunetti, Wen Sun, Yingjie Xu, Xianjun Huang, Charlotte Chung, Alessandro Sgreccia and 32 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors.

Andrea Maria AlexandreInterventional Neuroradiology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Arturo ConsoliDepartment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France.
Luca ScarciaDepartment of Neuroradiology, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor, Créteil, France.
Enrico Di StasioDepartment of Basic Biotechnological Sciences, Intensive Care and Perioperative Clinics, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Valerio BrunettiNeurology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Wen SunDepartment of Neurology, Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei, China.
Yingjie XuDepartment of Neurology, Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei, China.
Xianjun HuangDepartment of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Charlotte ChungDepartment of Neurosurgery and Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, United States.
Alessandro SgrecciaDepartment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France.
Mohamad AbdalkaderDepartment of Radiology and Neurology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, United States.
Nicola LimbucciInterventional Neurovascular Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Alessandro PedicelliInterventional Neuroradiology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Francesco CapassoInterventional Neurovascular Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Francesco ArbaStroke Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Ludovica MigliaccioDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Mariangela PianoNeuroradiology Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Maria Porzia GanimedeNeuroradiology Unit, Presidio Ospedaliero Centrale SS Annunziata, Taranto, Italy.
Emilio LozuponeNeuroradiology Unit, Ospedale Vito Fazzi, Lecce, Italy.
Chiara GaudinoDepartment of Neuroradiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy.
Francesca RicchettiDepartment of Neuroradiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy.
Riccardo RussoNeuroradiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Julien BurelDepartment of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France.
Francesco D'ArgentoInterventional Neuroradiology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Serena AbruzzeseDepartment of Neuroscience, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Julien AllardDepartment of Interventional Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.
Nicolas ChaussonDepartment of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien, Corbeil-Essonnes, France.
Roberta PartesanoNeuroradiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Nicola CavasinNeuroradiology Unit, Ospedale dell'Angelo, Mestre, Italy.
Nicolò MandruzzatoInterventional Neuroradiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Joseph Domenico GabrieliNeuroradiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Pietro TrombatoreDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and of Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Ospedale Garibaldi, Catania, Italy.
Antonio Armando CaraglianoNeuroradiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "G. Martino", Messina, Italy.
Federico MazzacaneDepartment of Stroke Unit and Emergency Neurology, Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Nazionale Casimiro Mondino, Pavia, Italy.
Giancarlo SalsanoNeuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Antioco SannaNeuroradiology Unit, Ospedale Santa Corona, Pietra Ligure, Italy.
Pietro PanniInterventional Neuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Andrea ZiniDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Frédéric ClarençonDepartment of Interventional Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.
Eytan RazDepartment of Neurosurgery and Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, United States.
Thanh NguyenDepartment of Radiology and Neurology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, United States.
Aldobrando BroccoliniNeurology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy. aldobrando.broccolini@policlinicogemelli.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMechanical thrombectomy (MT) is standard care for acute large vessel occlusion (LVO), but it fails in 10-20% of cases, often due to underlying intracranial artery stenosis (ICAS). In such cases, rescue stenting (RS), with or without angioplasty, may improve recanalization, but its clinical benefit remains debated. The purpose of this study was to define predictors of clinical outcome in this patient population.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective multicenter study including 115 patients with ICAS-related occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) treated with MT and RS across 27 international stroke centers. Baseline, procedural, and post-procedural variables were analyzed. The outcome measure was the ordinal shift of the 90-day modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score. Stepwise multivariate regression and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used to identify outcome predictors and explore mediation pathways.

resultsSuccessful recanalization (modified Treatment in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) score ≥ 2b) was achieved in 94.8% of patients, with 73.0% reaching mTICI 2c‑3. SEM showed that baseline Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS), stenting with angioplasty and achieving mTICI 2c‑3 were associated with improved functional outcome, mediated by higher post-procedural ASPECTS. Post-procedural ASPECTS influenced functional outcome both directly (estimate = -0.45, p < 0.001) and indirectly by reducing the occurrence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) (estimate = -0.09, p = 0.004). This model explained 36.5% of the variance in 90-day mRS scores.

conclusionIn patients with acute ICAS-related MCA occlusion, stenting with angioplasty and achieving mTICI 2c-3 recanalization are associated with improved clinical outcome. These benefits are mediated by better post-procedural ASPECTS and reduced sICH. Prospective studies are warranted to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

AngioplastyInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryStentsAgedCerebral AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeClinical outcomeIntracranial artery stenosisIntracranial stentingIschemic strokeLarge vessel occlusion

Identifiers

PMID41081787
PMCPMC13320014

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.