Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41083887›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Microbiology2026

Bacterial cell envelope-targeting antibiotics.

Charalampos Ntallis, Nathaniel I Martin, Andrew M Edwards, Markus Weingarth

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular action of NZ2114, a superior plectasin derivative.npj antimicrobials and resistance · 2026
    Article
  6. Crystal Structure of Periplasmic Domain of YejM fromJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  7. Polymyxin heteroresistance inJournal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Charalampos NtallisNMR Spectroscopy, Bijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4189-5803
Nathaniel I MartinBiological Chemistry Group, Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8246-3006
Andrew M EdwardsCentre for Bacterial Resistance Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-7355
Markus WeingarthNMR Spectroscopy, Bijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. m.h.weingarth@uu.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-8673

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria presents a critical threat to global health. These multidrug-resistant bacteria are often protected by complex cell envelopes that many antibiotics cannot penetrate, creating an important barrier to treatment. In response, targeting bacterial envelopes has long been recognized as an effective strategy, offering potential to bypass the challenges of drug entry and efflux resistance mechanisms. Moreover, many unique bacterial envelope sites remain clinically untapped, and new compounds directed at them have the potential to diversify the space of antimicrobial mechanisms, lowering the risk for cross-resistance. Compounds that target non-proteinaceous envelope components, such as lipopolysaccharide or prenylated peptidoglycan-precursors, are particularly attractive owing to their reduced susceptibility to antimicrobial resistance development. In this Review, we explore both recently discovered compounds and established envelope-targeting antibiotics, including compounds that target Gram-positive bacteria, more complex Gram-negative bacteria and mycobacterial pathogens, shedding light on this still clinically underexplored and vital therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaCell MembraneCell WallDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHumansPeptidoglycanAnti-Bacterial AgentsPeptidoglycan

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.