ArticleClinical and translational medicine2025
Reprogrammed MDSCs promote Th1-dominant antitumour response via CD40 induced by autocrine TNF-α after combining cryo-thermal therapy with IL6 and IL17A neutralization.
Article in Clinical and translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- IL-17/IL-17RA Axis Facilitates Immune Evasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Upregulating PD-L1 via the NF-κB Pathway.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Article
- Research trends in cytokine regulation of immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer: a bibliometric and BERTopic analysis from 2015 to 2025.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Article
- Thermal modulation enhances antitumour immunity and improves immunotherapy responses in lung cancer.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Reprogrammed MDSCs promote Th1-dominant antitumour response via CD40 induced by autocrine TNF-α after combining cryo-thermal therapy with IL6 and IL17A neutralization.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMounting evidence shows that myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) reprogramming can significantly enhance the outcomes of immunotherapy. However, the therapeutic potential of targeting MDSCs alone is limited by persistent immunosuppressive cytokines and cellular crosstalk. In our previous study, we found that novel cryo-thermal therapy (CTT) can drive MDSCs maturation and induce CD4
methodsThe combination therapy was implemented in LLC1 tumor-bearing mice. We then observed its impacts on MDSCs maturation and Th1 differentiation and explored the related mechanisms by examining various aspects including the expression of CD40, the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway, and the induction of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α).
resultsIt was observed that the combination therapy increased the expression of CD40 on MDSCs through the ROS-NF-κB pathway-dependent TNF-α induction. This TNF-α-mediated CD40 upregulation facilitated Th1 polarization via CD40L engagement on CD4
conclusionOur research elucidated the methods and mechanisms of MDSCs reprogramming and offered a promising therapeutic strategy for patients with NSCLC and other types of cancer.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.