Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41085472›Full record

Trial reportESC heart failure2025

Haemodynamic effects of istaroxime in SCAI stage B HF-related cardiogenic shock: Insights from the SEISMiC trial.

Matteo Pagnesi, Gad Cotter, Beth Davison, Daniel Burkhoff, Alexander Mebazaa, Jan Biegus, Ovidiu Chioncel, Christopher Edwards, Koji Takagi, Gerasimos Filippatos and 12 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in ESC heart failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Matteo PagnesiCardiology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9298-7871
Gad CotterInserm UMR-S 942, Cardiovascular Markers in Stress Conditions (MASCOT), Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Beth DavisonInserm UMR-S 942, Cardiovascular Markers in Stress Conditions (MASCOT), Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Daniel BurkhoffCardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, New York, USA.
Alexander MebazaaInserm UMR-S 942, Cardiovascular Markers in Stress Conditions (MASCOT), Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Jan BiegusInstitute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Ovidiu ChioncelEmergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. C.C. Iliescu', Bucharest, Romania.
Christopher EdwardsMomentum Research, Inc, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Koji TakagiMomentum Research, Inc, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Gerasimos FilippatosNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Agnieszka TycińskaDepartment of Intensive Cardiac Care, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Maria NovosadovaMomentum Research, Inc, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Gaurav GulatiCardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Marianela BarrosMomentum Research, Inc, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Maria Luz DiazECLA International, Rosario, Argentina.
Carlos GuardiaWindtree Therapeutics, Inc, Warrington, Pennsylvania, USA.
Robert ZymlińskiInstitute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Piotr GajewskiInstitute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Piotr PonikowskiInstitute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Phillip SimmonsWindtree Therapeutics, Inc, Warrington, Pennsylvania, USA.
Steven SimonsonWindtree Therapeutics, Inc, Warrington, Pennsylvania, USA.
Marco MetraDepartment of Cardiology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe haemodynamic effects of istaroxime in SCAI stage B cardiogenic shock (CS) due to acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) have not been evaluated. We assessed the impact of istaroxime on specific invasively-obtained haemodynamic measures. METHODS AND

resultsIn the SEISMiC extension study, 30 patients with ADHF-related SCAI stage B CS were randomized to 60-h intravenous infusion of either placebo (n = 11) or istaroxime at maximum 0.5-1.0 μg/kg/min (n = 19). In this post hoc analysis, invasively-obtained haemodynamic measures, simulated group-averaged pressure-volume (PV) loops, and end-systolic elastance (Ees), derived from individual-patient PV relationships, were compared between istaroxime- and placebo-treated patients. Compared with placebo, patients randomized to istaroxime for 48-60 h had greater increases in aortic pulsatility index (API) and left ventricular (LV) stroke work index (LVSWI) at 6, 12, 24, and 48 h; and greater increase in pulmonary artery (PA) compliance and reduction in PA elastance at 48 h. At group-averaged PV loop analysis, LV contractility remained stable and right ventricular (RV) contractility tended to deteriorate over time with placebo, whereas LV contractility improved and RV contractility tended to be stabilized with istaroxime. Greater increases in both LV Ees and RV Ees were observed with istaroxime versus placebo from baseline to 48 h.

conclusionsIn patients with ADHF-pre-CS, istaroxime at doses up to 1.0 μg/kg/min for up to 60 h was associated with sustained improvements in measures of LV performance (API and LVSWI), in parallel with increase in PA compliance and reduction in PA elastance at 48 h. As compared with placebo, istaroxime improved LV contractility and preserved RV contractility, which deteriorated on placebo, over time.

Indexed as

Heart FailureHemodynamicsShock, CardiogenicStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeCalcitropeCardiogenic shockHaemodynamicsInotropeIstaroximePre‐cardiogenic shock

Identifiers

PMID41085472
PMCPMC12719854

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.