Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41087409›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Impact of maltodextrin and gum Arabic ratio on freeze dried microencapsulated extract of microgreen kangkong (Ipomoea reptans Poir).

Dian Kurniati, Karinanisa Adinda Rabani, Vira Putri Yarlina, Syamsul Huda, Rudy Adi Saputra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dian KurniatiDepartment of Food Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, 45363, West Java, Indonesia. d.kurniati@unpad.ac.id.
Karinanisa Adinda RabaniDepartment of Food Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, 45363, West Java, Indonesia.
Vira Putri YarlinaDepartment of Food Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, 45363, West Java, Indonesia.
Syamsul HudaDepartment of Food Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, 45363, West Java, Indonesia.
Rudy Adi SaputraDepartment of Food Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, 45363, West Java, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kangkong (Ipomoea reptans Poir) is widely consumed in Southeast Asia and possesses pivotal health benefits. Microgreen kangkong can be a potential alternative to meet nutritional requirements as it contains higher concentrations of bioactive compounds than mature plants. The study aimed to determine the effect of the ratio of maltodextrin and gum Arabic as encapsulants on the physicochemical characteristics of microgreen kangkong extract microcapsules. Encapsulation is applied to protect certain substances, including bioactive compounds, resulting in their good stability and bioavailability. Microgreen kangkong extract was encapsulated using the freeze-drying technique with varying concentration ratios between maltodextrin and gum arabic 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, and 20:80. The results showed that the increase in gum arabic concentration provided better chemical characteristics; however, this resulted in high water content. Extract with a concentration of maltodextrin and gum arabic 20:80 exhibited the foremost chemical characteristics than other treatments, with solubility, encapsulation efficiency, total phenol, total flavonoid, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity of 97.35%, 86.85%, 82.70 mg GAE/10 g microcapsules, 43.42 mg QE/10 g microcapsules, 0.38 M/10 g microcapsules, and IC

Indexed as

Gum ArabicIpomoeaPlant ExtractsPolysaccharidesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCapsulesDrug CompoundingFreeze DryingSolubilityAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCapsulesGum ArabicmaltodextrinPlant ExtractsPolysaccharidesBioactive compoundsEncapsulationGum arabicKangkongMaltodextrinMicrogreen

Identifiers

PMID41087409
PMCPMC12521470

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.