Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088349›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2025

Applying system dynamics methods for local obesity prevention: results from a group model building study in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Wilma Waterlander, Angie Luna Pinzon, Coosje Dijkstra, Teatske Altenburg, Meredith L Overman, Manou Anselma, Naomi de Pooter, Vincent Busch, Mai Chinapaw, Karien Stronks

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Article in Health research policy and systems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wilma WaterlanderAmsterdam UMC, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. w.waterlander@amsterdamumc.nl.
Angie Luna PinzonAmsterdam UMC, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Coosje DijkstraAmsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Teatske AltenburgAmsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Meredith L OvermanDepartment of Health Promotion, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, 6229ER, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Manou AnselmaMulier Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Naomi de PooterUtrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Vincent BuschSarphati Amsterdam, Public Health Service (GGD), City of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 100, 1018WT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mai ChinapawAmsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Karien StronksAmsterdam UMC, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

Hartstichting CVON2016-07 LIKEZonMw ZonMw, CVON2016-07 LIKE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate a participatory system dynamics group model building (GMB) process for local obesity prevention and policy.

methodsGMB workshops with n = 9 to n = 31 participants were held with local stakeholders involved in child health in a community setting in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The traditional number of two GMB workshops was expanded to a total of five workshops to facilitate the process of system understanding (workshop 1 and 2) and leverage point and action development (workshops 3-5). Also, four thematic sub-groups were installed to work on systems change. We triangulated different data sources to evaluate the outcomes, including stakeholder interviews at two time points.

resultsThe GMB workshops resulted in a casual loop diagram (CLD) with 30 mechanisms explaining the obesity problem, five potential leverage points for change and 16 action ideas; which were subsequently classified using the intervention level framework. Action ideas targeted system elements (n = 3); feedback and delay (n = 4); structure (n = 8); and goals (n = 1). Interviews revealed the challenge in pushing beyond superficial solutions and instead developing initiatives that can achieve fundamental changes in the underlying system dynamics.

conclusionsOur study is one of the first providing insight into how system understanding can be translated into actionable leverage points and action ideas targeting different system levels. Achieving tangible systems change at system goals or paradigm level requires substantial stakeholder involvement and a dedicated process.

Indexed as

Health PolicyHealth PromotionObesityPediatric ObesityChildChild HealthCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchHumansNetherlandsStakeholder ParticipationSystems AnalysisGroup model buildingLeverage pointsObesity preventionPublic healthSystem dynamicsSystems changeSystems thinking

Identifiers

PMID41088349
PMCPMC12522716

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.