Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41088426›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2025

Association between antemortem plasma and structural MRI biomarkers and postmortem tau pathology in the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging.

Mingzhao Hu, Christina M Moloney, Scott A Przybelski, Alicia Algeciras-Schimnich, Terry M Therneau, Angela J Fought, Darren M Rothberg, Aivi T Nguyen, R Ross Reichard, Dennis W Dickson and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Adaptive cascading artificial intelligence for Alzheimer's disease assessment: a clinically oriented narrative review and implementation framework.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Mingzhao HuDepartment of Quantitative Health Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Christina M MoloneyDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Scott A PrzybelskiDepartment of Quantitative Health Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Alicia Algeciras-SchimnichDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Terry M TherneauDepartment of Quantitative Health Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Angela J FoughtDepartment of Quantitative Health Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Darren M RothbergDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Aivi T NguyenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
R Ross ReichardDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Dennis W DicksonDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
David S KnopmanDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Clifford R JackDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ronald C PetersenDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ekaterina HofrenningDepartment of Quantitative Health Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Michelle M MielkeDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Jonathan Graff-RadfordDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Melissa E MurrayDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Prashanthi VemuriDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Vemuri.Prashanthi@mayo.edu.

Funding

Investigating Resistance and Resilience Mechanisms in Alzheimer’s DiseaseR01AG056366 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PRASHANTHI VEMURI · 2017 to 2026
$7.0M
Disease pathways in the population determined by amyloid, tau, and neurodegeneration imaging biomarkersR37AG011378 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CLIFFORD R. JACK · 2018 to 2026
$6.8M
"What is N?" Towards operationalizing neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's and related dementiasRF1AG069052 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GRAFF-RADFORD, JONATHAN, MIELKE, MICHELLE M · 2021 to 2021
$2.4M
"What is N?" Towards operationalizing neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's and related dementiasR01AG069052 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GRAFF-RADFORD, JONATHAN, MIELKE, MICHELLE M · 2024 to 2025
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056366NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069052NIA NIH HHS R37 AG011378NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG069052NIH HHS RF1 AG069052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntemortem plasma and structural MRI biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are increasingly utilized for diagnosis and prognosis but their ability to predict regional tau burden remains relatively unexplored. We aimed to evaluate predictive models based on antemortem AD plasma and structural MRI for prediction of regional tau pathology in postmortem brain tissue.

methodsAutopsy data from 62 participants in the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging (MCSA) were analyzed (mean age of 84.6 years; 32% female; 1.4 years of mean time of last plasma draw to death). Tau pathology in the hippocampus and parietal cortex was quantified using two immunohistochemical markers: AT8, an early tangle maturity marker, and 2E9, an advanced tangle maturity marker. Three antemortem plasma markers including phosphorylated tau protein at threonine 181 (p-tau181), total amyloid-β (Aβ) 42 relative to Aβ40 ratio (Aβ42/40), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and three regional structural MRI markers including the hippocampus volume adjusted for total intracranial volume (HVA), parietal thickness (PTH) and parietal volume divided by total intracranial volume (PVTIV) were utilized as predictors. Weighted linear regression models using weights based on time from last plasma draw to death were adjusted for age, sex and cardiovascular and metabolic conditions (CMC) score for patients. We report estimated adjusted R

resultsMRI models (adjusted R

conclusionsOur study demonstrates the greater sensitivity of regional MRI to tau pathology in comparison to plasma biomarkers. Future studies should explore newer MRI methods and additional plasma biomarkers more specific to tau pathology such as microtubule binding region for prediction of antemortem tau pathology.

Indexed as

AgingAlzheimer DiseaseBraintau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesAutopsyBiomarkersFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePeptide FragmentsAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinMAPT protein, humanPeptide Fragmentstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41088426
PMCPMC12522543

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.