Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41091000›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2025

Impact of Aging and Light Stimulation Parameters on Retinal Hyperemia Responses in Functional Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography.

Huiying Zhang, Kaiyuan Liu, Miao Sun, Tao Rong, Mengqin Gao, Tianle Cai, Zhihua Ding, Chixin Du, Peng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Huiying ZhangCollege of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Kaiyuan LiuCollege of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Miao SunCollege of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Tao RongCollege of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Mengqin GaoCollege of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Tianle CaiCollege of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Zhihua DingCollege of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Chixin DuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Peng LiCollege of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of physiological aging and flickering light stimulation (FLS) parameters on retinal functional hyperemia response using functional optical coherence tomography angiography (fOCTA). Methods: Healthy C57BL/6J mice were dark-adapted and anesthetized with pentobarbital, then fOCTA was used to measure retinal neurovascular coupling (rNVC) function. In the experiments of this paper, FLS protocols-including light color, intensity, flicker frequency, and duration-were set up to investigate the effects of FLS parameters on functional hyperemia response measurements in C57BL/6J mice (12 weeks). Then, we selected five groups (8, 12, 24, 32, and 48 weeks) of healthy mice at different ages for cross-sectional study to evaluate age-dependent rNVC changes. Results: The results of the parameter study show that both white and green FLS induce a significant retinal microvascular functional hyperemia response in healthy adult mice. Additionally, notable retinal functional hyperemia response is observed within the FLS intensity range exceeding 260 lux and the frequency range of 4 to 24 hertz (Hz). As the duration of FLS increases, the dynamic functional hyperemia response in retinal trilaminar vascular network becomes more pronounced. In the physiological aging model, the peak amplitude of rNVC at 12 to 24 weeks of age and significantly declines by 48 weeks. Conclusions: FLS parameters' optimization can enable low-dose, high-efficacy stimulation for precise rNVC evaluation in physiological and pathological contexts. In addition, the aging results reveal changes in neurovascular coupling function associated with physiological age. This study underscores the reliability of fOCTA as a noninvasive tool for evaluating retinal microvascular rNVC.

Indexed as

AgingFluorescein AngiographyHyperemiaPhotic StimulationRetinal VesselsTomography, Optical CoherenceAnimalsLightMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeurovascular Coupling

Identifiers

PMID41091000
PMCPMC12533506

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.