Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41092802›Full record

ArticleVaccine2025

Advancing typhoid conjugate vaccine implementation in Asia: Regional policy priorities.

Alice S Carter, Duncan Steele, Jacob John, Senjuti Saha, Matthew B Laurens, Anna A Minta, Litiana Volavola, Ismoedijanto Moedjito, Kongxay Phounphenghack, Diana Mahat and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Alice S CarterApplied Epidemiology, Global Immunization, Sabin Vaccine Institute, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address: acarter@sabin.org.
Duncan SteeleEnterics, Diagnostics, Genomics & Epidemiology, Gates Foundation, Seattle, USA.
Jacob JohnChristian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Senjuti SahaChildren's Health Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Matthew B LaurensCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Anna A MintaGlobal Immunization Division. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Litiana VolavolaMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji.
Ismoedijanto MoedjitoNational Immunization Technical Advisory Group, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kongxay PhounphenghackNational Immunization Program, Vientiane, the Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Diana MahatMinistry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Soe Lwin NyeinNational Immunization Technical Advisory Group, Naypyidaw, Myanmar.
Abhiyan GautamNational Immunization Program, Department of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Maria Fe Viviane S SespeñeDepartment of Health, Manila, Philippines.
Teuila PatiMinistry of Health, Apia, Samoa.
Nguyen Thi Thu HuongNational Institute of Hygiene & Epidemiology, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Nivedita GuptaIndian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Leyanna Susan GeorgeIndian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Madhumathi JayaprakasamIndian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Anuradha GuptaApplied Epidemiology, Global Immunization, Sabin Vaccine Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
Denise O GarrettApplied Epidemiology, Global Immunization, Sabin Vaccine Institute, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Typhoid fever, a type of enteric fever transmitted through consumption of food or water contaminated with Salmonella enterica subspecies Typhi, continues to cause illness in Asia. Since the World Health Organization recommended use of typhoid conjugate vaccines in 2018, several countries have introduced or begun the decision-making process to use the vaccine in campaigns or by introduction into the routine immunization schedule. This paper describes the disease burden and vaccine implementation policy setting in the region, based on presentations and discussions at the second Asia Regional Meeting on Typhoid & TCV. Moving forward, typhoid control efforts must prioritize 1) working across health and finance ministries to finance vaccination programs, 2) strengthening surveillance to better understand disease burden, drug resistance trends, and vaccine impact, 3) developing improved diagnostic tests, 4) stewarding antimicrobial use to slow the spread of drug resistance, and 5) evaluating the durability of TCV protection.

Indexed as

Health PolicyTyphoid FeverTyphoid-Paratyphoid VaccinesAsiaHumansImmunization ProgramsSalmonella typhiVaccinationVaccines, ConjugateWorld Health OrganizationTyphoid-Paratyphoid VaccinesVaccines, ConjugateSalmonella typhityphoidtyphoid conjugate vaccinevaccine introduction

Identifiers

PMID41092802
PMCPMC13285412

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.