Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41093335›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Who is using continuous glucose monitoring for type 2 diabetes management? A scoping review protocol.

Ben Kragen, Jack Resnik, Varsha G Vimalananda, Kailyn E Sitter, Alison J Leibowitz, Patricia C Underwood, Bo Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ben KragenCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA benjamin.kragen@va.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2553-9489
Jack ResnikCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Varsha G VimalanandaCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA.
Kailyn E SitterCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA.
Alison J LeibowitzCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA.
Patricia C UnderwoodVA Boston Healthcare System, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Bo KimCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEquitable access to healthcare technology is a major public health issue. For adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D), continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technology can improve diabetes self-management and clinical outcomes. Even though CGM is now recommended by professional guidelines for all patients with diabetes on insulin therapy, evidence suggests that CGM is underutilised and inequitably prescribed across health systems. As CGM is an emergent technology, it is vital to understand what approaches have been studied to overcome inequities in CGM access for adults with T2D, what aspects of equitable access have yet to be addressed and what are facilitators and barriers to CGM access at the individual, facility and health system levels. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will use the Joanna Briggs Institute's revised scoping review framework to conduct our analysis. The protocol is registered with Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/z2exn). We will search for peer-reviewed literature containing empirical evidence for the facilitators and barriers to equitable access to CGM technology for patients with T2D. Findings will be organised according to research objectives and the Framework for Digital Health Equity, and summarised using narrative synthesis of descriptive statistics for quantitative findings, and themes for qualitative findings. This review will be conducted and reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for Scoping Reviews. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The findings from this review will provide valuable information and support for future research into the equitable implementation and use of CGM for patients with T2D. We will disseminate findings at conferences and publish in a peer-reviewed journal. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: https://osf.io/z2exn.

Indexed as

Blood Glucose Self-MonitoringContinuous Glucose MonitoringDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health Services AccessibilityBlood GlucoseHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Digital TechnologyHealth EquityHealth Services AccessibilityWearable Electronic Devices

Identifiers

PMID41093335
PMCPMC12530396

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.