Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41093370›Full record

ArticleNephrology (Carlton, Vic.)2025

B Cell Activating Factor Does Not Play a Pivotal Role in the Synthesis of Aberrantly Glycosylated IgA.

Jin Sug Kim, Hitoshi Suzuki, Yusuke Fukao, Toshiki Kano, Maiko Nakayama, Yoshihito Nihei, Yusuke Suzuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jin Sug KimDepartment of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-8715
Hitoshi SuzukiDepartment of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1901-2111
Yusuke FukaoDepartment of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiki KanoDepartment of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3041-0416
Maiko NakayamaDepartment of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-5081
Yoshihito NiheiDepartment of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0345-0192
Yusuke SuzukiDepartment of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Daiichi Sankyo CompanyJSPS KAKENHI JP24K11418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimIgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerulonephritis worldwide, yet its pathogenesis remains incompletely understood. B cell activating factor (BAFF), a TNF family member involved in B cell activation and IgA class switching, has been proposed as a potential pathogenic factor in IgAN. However, its role in disease progression is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the pathological role of BAFF in IgAN using grouped ddY (gddY) mice, a spontaneous murine model of IgAN.

methodsgddY mice were treated with anti-BAFF monoclonal antibody (anti-BAFF Ab) or PBS via intraperitoneal injection twice a week for 4 weeks. Urinary albumin, serum immunoglobulins, and IgA-IgG immune complex were measured pre- and post-treatment. Serum levels of aberrantly glycosylated IgA were quantified using specific lectin-based assays. Glomerular IgA and C3 depositions were evaluated by immunofluorescence, and B cell populations in spleen and bone marrow were analysed by flowcytometry.

resultsAnti-BAFF Ab treatment significantly reduced serum IgA, IgG, and IgM levels as compared with PBS treatment (p < 0.001, p = 0.003, and p = 0.002, respectively). However, it did not affect serum aberrantly glycosylated IgA, IgA-IgG immune complex, and urinary albumin excretion. Glomerular depositions of IgA and C3 as well as B cell population in the spleen and bone marrow were also not affected by anti-BAFF Ab treatment.

conclusionBAFF inhibition reduces general immunoglobulin levels but does not impact nephritogenic IgA production or disease progression in murine IgAN. These findings suggest that BAFF-dependent IgA production may not be involved in the pathogenesis of IgAN.

Indexed as

B-Cell Activating FactorB-LymphocytesGlomerulonephritis, IGAImmunoglobulin AKidney GlomerulusAlbuminuriaAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigen-Antibody ComplexDisease Models, AnimalGlycosylationImmunoglobulin GMaleMiceAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigen-Antibody ComplexB-Cell Activating Factorglycosylated IgAImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GTnfsf13b protein, mouseaberrantly glycosylated IgAAPRILBAFFIgA nephropathyimmune complex

Identifiers

PMID41093370
PMCPMC12527645

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.