Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41094367›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Genetic variation and genome-enabled selection of white lupin for key seed quality traits.

Paolo Annicchiarico, Claudia Osorio, Nelson Nazzicari, Barbara Ferrari, Stefania Barzaghi, Elisa Biazzi, Aldo Tava, Luciano Pecetti, Tommaso Notario, Massimo Romani and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Paolo AnnicchiaricoResearch Center for Animal Production and Aquaculture, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), viale Piacenza 29, Lodi, 26900, Italy. paolo.annicchiarico@crea.gov.it.
Claudia OsorioInstituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA), Centro Regional Carillanca, Camino Cajón - Vilcún Km 10, Temuco, Chile.
Nelson NazzicariResearch Center for Animal Production and Aquaculture, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), viale Piacenza 29, Lodi, 26900, Italy.
Barbara FerrariResearch Center for Animal Production and Aquaculture, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), viale Piacenza 29, Lodi, 26900, Italy.
Stefania BarzaghiResearch Center for Animal Production and Aquaculture, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), viale Piacenza 29, Lodi, 26900, Italy.
Elisa BiazziResearch Center for Animal Production and Aquaculture, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), viale Piacenza 29, Lodi, 26900, Italy.
Aldo TavaResearch Center for Animal Production and Aquaculture, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), viale Piacenza 29, Lodi, 26900, Italy.
Luciano PecettiResearch Center for Animal Production and Aquaculture, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), viale Piacenza 29, Lodi, 26900, Italy.
Tommaso NotarioResearch Center for Animal Production and Aquaculture, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), viale Piacenza 29, Lodi, 26900, Italy.
Massimo RomaniResearch Center for Animal Production and Aquaculture, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), viale Piacenza 29, Lodi, 26900, Italy.
Margherita CrostaResearch Center for Animal Production and Aquaculture, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), viale Piacenza 29, Lodi, 26900, Italy.

Funding

Chilean Department of Agriculture 502610-70European Commission 101000383European Commission 727230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhite lupin (Lupinus albus L.) requires selection for low quinolizidine alkaloid (QA) content and other seed quality traits to become an important high-protein crop. There is limited information on trait variation, genetic architecture, genotype × environment interaction (GEI), relevant genomic areas, and opportunities for genomic selection (GS).

resultsA reference population of sweet-seed breeding lines possessing the pauper locus underwent multi-year evaluation for seed weight, protein content and oil content in two regions (Italy and Chile) and evaluation for content of 13 QAs by a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method in Italy. A second population including landrace genotypes of worldwide origin was evaluated for protein and oil content and seed weight in Italy. We found substantial genetic variation for all traits. Only 24% of the breeding lines displayed total QA content below 200 mg/kg. Lupanine was the main QA, followed by 13α-hydroxylupanine and 13α-angeloyloxylupanine. GEI across regions was large for protein content, moderate for oil content, and low for seed weight, while being always low across cropping years within region. Genotyping-by-sequencing provided 33,473 SNPs for breeding lines and 41,116 SNPs for landrace genotypes. A genome-wide association study highlighted the polygenic control of total QA content and other traits, identified candidate genes and, particularly for protein content, showed inconsistency for significant SNPs across regions or reference populations. Landrace genotypes exhibited weak population structure partly related to phenology and geographic origin. Our results indicated that region-specific selection for seed weight, protein content and oil content is favoured by high broad-sense heritability, high consistency between parent and progeny values, low GEI, absence of high inverse correlations between traits, and high to moderately high intra-population GS predictive ability (0.41-0.80). The application of GS models defined in one region for selection in the other region, or that of GS models trained on the genetically broader landrace population for selection of breeding lines, proved convenient for seed weight, possible with limitations for oil content, and inconvenient for protein content. High predictive ability (0.66) emerged for total QA content.

conclusionsOur results highlighted opportunities and limits for phenotypic and genome-enabled selection that can help define efficient breeding strategies.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenome, PlantLupinusSeedsSelection, GeneticGene-Environment InteractionGenomicsGenotypePhenotypePlant BreedingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideGenetic architectureGenetic variationGenomic selectionGenotype × environment interactionGWASLupinus albusOil contentProtein contentQuinolizidine alkaloidSeed size

Identifiers

PMID41094367
PMCPMC12522229

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.