Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41094595›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

The impact of perceived social support on anxiety and depression: the chain mediating effect of internet addiction and insomnia.

Jiahui Guo, Weina Zhang, Changhong Jia, Xin Zhang, Libo Ai, Yan Peng

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Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiahui GuoNorth China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Weina ZhangUniversiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia. 188301628@qq.com.
Changhong JiaNorth China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Xin ZhangUniversiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Libo AiNorth China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Yan PengNorth China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China. pengy@ncst.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety and depression as important factors affecting college students' physical and mental health have received more and more social attention. Though a growing literature have confirmed significant correlations among perceived social support, Internet addiction, insomnia, anxiety and depressive symptom, there is a paucity of evidence focused on the sequential mediating roles of Internet addiction and insomnia in these relationships. This empirical study attempted to investigate the chain mediating role that Internet addiction and insomnia played together in the relationship between perceived social support and negative emotions in the population of college students.

methods3484 undergraduate students aged 18-23 were recruited with cluster sampling methods and investigated by the Perceived Social Support Scale, the Internet Addiction Test, the Insomnia Severity Index, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 items. Data were analyzed with SPSS 26.0 and Amos 24.0.

resultsPerceived social support was negatively correlated with Internet addiction (r=-0.156, p < 0.01), insomnia (r=-0.217, p < 0.01), anxiety (r=-0.251, p < 0.01), and depression (r=-0.276, p < 0.01). In contrast, Internet addiction was positively associated with insomnia (r = 0.441, p < 0.01), anxiety (r = 0.474, p < 0.01), and depression (r = 0.518, p < 0.01). Furthermore, insomnia was positively linked with anxiety (r = 0.658, p < 0.01) and depression (r = 0.707, p < 0.01).

conclusionBoth Internet addiction and insomnia partially mediated the relationship between social support and negative emotions among college students. Internet addiction and insomnia played a chain mediating role in the relationship between perceived social support and negative emotions. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing social support, promoting healthy Internet use and improving sleep quality in interventions targeting mental health in young adults.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionInternet Addiction DisorderSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSocial SupportAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnxietyDepressionInsomniaInternet addictionPerceived social support

Identifiers

PMID41094595
PMCPMC12523048

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.