Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41096539›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

A Novel Approach to Prognostic Factors and Risk Stratification in Pediatric AML: Case Report and Literature Review.

Maria Leśniak, Anna Sekunda, Emilia Kamizela, Paulina Deleszkiewicz, Aleksandra Ozygała, Joanna Zawitkowska, Monika Lejman

Abstract readReviewCase Reports
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria LeśniakStudent Scientific Society of Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Anna SekundaStudent Scientific Society of Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Emilia KamizelaStudent Scientific Society of Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9364-6764
Paulina DeleszkiewiczDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Transplantology, University Children's Hospital in Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Aleksandra OzygałaIndependent Laboratory of Genetic Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Joanna ZawitkowskaDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Monika LejmanIndependent Laboratory of Genetic Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the second most common type of leukemia in children, is a heterogeneous disease known to be caused by genetic, epigenetic, and transcriptional changes, predominantly somatic and germline abnormalities. Despite significant improvement of overall survival rates, the prognosis of pediatric AML remains unfavorable in comparison with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), especially in relapsed or refractory settings. The current status and future directions are focused on establishing an accurate diagnosis and treatment strategies based on the genomic background. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies enable a broader understanding of the basis of the disease for the purpose of determining pathology-associated mutations and additional prognostic biomarkers in pediatric AML. This review focuses on providing an overview of the known and possible prognostic factors, as well as genetic landscape of pediatric AML patients and how it can be used to accurately differentiate and risk stratify patients. It also presents potential candidate modifications for risk adjustment and targeted therapy. Furthermore, we describe in this article a case of a 22-month-old male patient with relapsed M5 high-risk group (HRG) AML with complex karyotype. Due to belonging to the HRG, as well as unsatisfactory chemotherapy response, the patient underwent matched unrelated donor (MUD) stem cell transplantation (SCT).

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteBiomarkers, TumorHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansInfantMaleMutationPrognosisRisk AssessmentBiomarkers, TumorAMLchemotherapycytogeneticsmolecular geneticspediatric hematology

Identifiers

PMID41096539
PMCPMC12525399

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.