Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41096937›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Familial Molecular Burden in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Next-Generation Sequencing Study of Polish Affected Families.

Monika Wawszczak-Kasza, Jarosław Rachuna, Łukasz Madej, Wojciech Lewitowicz, Piotr Lewitowicz, Agata Horecka-Lewitowicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Monika Wawszczak-KaszaDepartment of Medical Genetics and Laboratory Diagnostics, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, 25-369 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9153-2250
Jarosław RachunaDepartment of Medical Genetics and Laboratory Diagnostics, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, 25-369 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0044-5419
Łukasz MadejCollegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, 25-369 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4970-7598
Wojciech LewitowiczCollegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, 25-369 Kielce, Poland.
Piotr LewitowiczCollegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, 25-369 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5443-7975
Agata Horecka-LewitowiczDepartment of Psychiatry, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, 25-369 Kielce, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heritable neurodevelopmental condition with a complex genetic architecture. Dissecting the interplay between inherited variants and high-impact de novo variants is critical for understanding its etiology. We conducted a family-based study involving 42 families with ASD (139 individuals). Using a targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel of 236 genes, we identified and characterized rare inherited and de novo variants in affected probands, parents, and unaffected siblings. Our analysis revealed a complex genetic landscape marked by diverse inheritance patterns. De novo variants were predominantly observed in individuals with atypical autism, while biparental (homozygous) inheritance was more common in Asperger syndrome. Maternally inherited variants showed significant enrichment in intronic regions, pointing to a potential regulatory role. We also detected variants in several high-confidence ASD risk genes, including

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePedigreePolandADHDautismautism spectrum disorder

Identifiers

PMID41096937
PMCPMC12524437

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.