Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41096985›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Characterization of Steroid Metabolic Pathways in Established Human and Mouse Cell Models.

Therina du Toit, Michael Groessl, Emanuele Pignatti, Amanda C Swart, Christa E Flück

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Therina du ToitDepartment of BioMedical Research, University of Bern, 3008 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3533-0590
Michael GroesslDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Emanuele PignattiDepartment of BioMedical Research, University of Bern, 3008 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5372-5692
Amanda C SwartDepartment of Biochemistry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.
Christa E FlückDepartment of BioMedical Research, University of Bern, 3008 Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation IZSEZ0_189926/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immortalized adrenal, placental and gonadal cell models are often termed steroidogenic based on steroid hormone production and steroidogenic enzymes. Profiling of 'classic' steroid metabolites is common; however, downstream untargeted metabolites remain unidentified. This study characterized steroidogenesis in human adrenal H295R and H295A; placental BeWo and JEG-3; mouse Leydig MA-10; and mouse adrenal Y-1 and OS-3 cells. Steroids were determined under basal, stimulated and serum-free conditions using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. This study identified distinct differences in mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid production in the two human adrenal models and between the human and mouse adrenal models; unconventional hydroxylated progesterone steroid metabolites in all models which were most abundant in MA-10 cells; glucocorticoids and abundant classical androgens in MA-10 cells; 11-oxy androgens in H295R, H295A and MA-10 cells; comparable levels of the classical androgens in H295R and MA-10 cells, while 11-oxy androgen were more abundant in H295R and H295A cells; and high pregnenolone and progesterone in placental models with limited hydroxylated progesterone metabolites. Our detailed protocols and comprehensive steroid profiles provide an invaluable guide to researchers for in vitro investigations into steroidogenesis.

Indexed as

Metabolic Networks and PathwaysSteroidsAdrenal GlandsAndrogensAnimalsCell LineChromatography, LiquidFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansLeydig CellsMaleMicePlacentaPregnancyProgesteroneAndrogensGlucocorticoidsProgesteroneSteroids11-oxygenated androgensadrenal androgenscytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymesliquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)ovaryplacentatargeted steroid metabolomicstestis

Identifiers

PMID41096985
PMCPMC12525206

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.