Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41100620›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2025

"Kiss-shrink-run" unifies mechanisms for synaptic vesicle exocytosis and hyperfast recycling.

Chang-Lu Tao, Chong-Li Tian, Yun-Tao Liu, Zhen-Hang Lu, Lei Qi, Xiao-Wei Li, Chao Li, Xuefeng Shen, Min-Ling Gu, Wen-Lan Huang and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Ion- and Temperature-Programmable Reconfiguration of Subcompartments in Synthetic Cells.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Dock, prime, deliver while shrinking - and repeat.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. 80 years of extracellular vesicles: from discovery to clinical translation.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Chang-Lu Tao *Center for Integrative Imaging, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, MOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0236-7239
Chong-Li Tian *Center for Integrative Imaging, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, MOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.ORCID 0009-0009-3749-5418
Yun-Tao Liu *Center for Integrative Imaging, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, MOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2577-1859
Zhen-Hang Lu *Center for Integrative Imaging, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, MOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.ORCID 0009-0004-8376-4360
Lei QiCenter for Integrative Imaging, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, MOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1312-5764
Xiao-Wei LiCenter for Integrative Imaging, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, MOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Chao LiInterdisciplinary Center for Brain Information, the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0009-0006-0495-3038
Xuefeng ShenInterdisciplinary Center for Brain Information, the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Min-Ling GuCenter for Integrative Imaging, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, MOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.ORCID 0009-0004-1182-5101
Wen-Lan HuangInterdisciplinary Center for Brain Information, the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Shuo LiuInterdisciplinary Center for Brain Information, the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0009-0006-4406-9773
Lei-Qing YangInterdisciplinary Center for Brain Information, the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Zhenghan LiaoInterdisciplinary Center for Brain Information, the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaomin MaCryo-EM Centre, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0009-0006-0458-5132
Jing WuCryo-EM Centre, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Jianyuan SunInterdisciplinary Center for Brain Information, the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9118-392X
Peiyi WangCryo-EM Centre, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7737-181X
Pak-Ming LauCenter for Integrative Imaging, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, MOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9026-5501
Z Hong ZhouCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8373-4717
Guo-Qiang BiCenter for Integrative Imaging, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, MOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8735-3818

Funding

High-Resolution CryoEM Reconstruction of Large ComplexesR01GM071940 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ZHOU, Z HONG · 2006 to 2025
$5.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic vesicle (SV) exocytosis underpins neuronal communication, yet its nanoscale dynamics remain poorly understood owing to limitations in visualizing rapid events in situ. Here, we used optogenetics-coupled, time-resolved cryo-electron tomography to capture SV exocytosis in rat hippocampal synapses. Within 4 milliseconds of synaptic activation, SVs transiently "kiss" the plasma membrane, forming a ~4-nanometer lipidic fusion pore flanked by putative soluble NSF-attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complexes and then rapidly "shrink" to approximately half of their original surface area. By 70 milliseconds, most shrunken SVs recycle via a "run-away" pathway, whereas others collapse into the presynaptic membrane. Ultrafast endocytosis retrieves the expanded presynaptic membrane after 100 milliseconds. These findings reveal a "kiss-shrink-run" mechanism of SV exocytosis and hyperfast recycling, reconciling conflicting models and elucidating the efficiency and fidelity of synaptic transmission.

Indexed as

ExocytosisSynaptic TransmissionSynaptic VesiclesAnimalsCell MembraneCryoelectron MicroscopyElectron Microscope TomographyEndocytosisHippocampusOptogeneticsPresynaptic TerminalsRatsSNARE ProteinsSynapsesSNARE Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41100620
PMCPMC13033352

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.