Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41101327›Full record

Trial reportTropical medicine & international health : TM & IH2026

Associations Between Climate-Sensitive Nutrients, Clinical Malaria, and Anaemia Among Young Children in Rural Burkina Faso: An Analysis of Baseline Data From a Cluster-Randomised Controlled Trial.

Adi Lukas Kurniawan, Maria Virginia Borga, Fanta Zerbo, Carol Akinyi Abidha, Anais Gonnet, Raissa Sorgho, Boubacar Coulibaly, Ali Sié, Ina Danquah

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Adi Lukas KurniawanTransdisciplinary Research Area (TRA) "Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Futures" and Center for Development Research (ZEF), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-1953
Maria Virginia BorgaHeidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Medical Faculty and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-2984
Fanta ZerboCentre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna, Nouna, Burkina Faso.
Carol Akinyi AbidhaTransdisciplinary Research Area (TRA) "Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Futures" and Center for Development Research (ZEF), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-6929
Anais GonnetHeidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Medical Faculty and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0227-4562
Raissa SorghoTransdisciplinary Research Area (TRA) "Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Futures" and Center for Development Research (ZEF), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2026-2457
Boubacar CoulibalyCentre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna, Nouna, Burkina Faso.
Ali SiéCentre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna, Nouna, Burkina Faso.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2520
Ina DanquahTransdisciplinary Research Area (TRA) "Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Futures" and Center for Development Research (ZEF), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3222-3498

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMalaria and anaemia are significant public health challenges among young children in Burkina Faso, with complex interactions between climate variability, food security, and nutrient deficiencies. This study aimed to identify the malariometric profile and nutrient patterns among young children and to determine the associations of nutrient patterns with clinical malaria and anaemia.

methodsThis cross-sectional study recruited 701 children aged 6-23 months in Nouna, Burkina Faso. Dietary intakes were collected using a semi-quantitative Food Propensity Questionnaire. Principal Component Analysis was used to derive nutrient patterns. We calculated logistic regressions for the associations of nutrient patterns with clinical malaria (Plasmodium species with fever (≥ 37.5°C) or a history of fever within the last 2 weeks or prescribed anti-malaria medication) and anaemia (Hb < 11 g/dL).

resultsIn this study population (n = 452; median age: 17 months (interquartile range: 12, 21); male sex: 52%), 25.0% of the children had clinical malaria, and 88.5% had anaemia. Adherence to a 'fat and vitamin A' dietary pattern was inversely associated with the chance of clinical malaria (OR quintile 3 vs. quintile 1: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.26, 0.96) but not with anaemia. A 'fibre and micronutrient' pattern was neither associated with malaria nor with anaemia.

conclusionAnaemia is common in this malaria-endemic area, and diets characterised by fat and vitamin A may reduce the risk of clinical malaria in young children. This highlights the need for comprehensive management strategies addressing both malaria and anaemia, including community-based educational interventions to enhance complementary feeding practices in malaria-endemic regions.

Indexed as

AnemiaClimateDietMalariaNutrientsBurkina FasoCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleRural PopulationanaemiaBurkina Fasomalarianutrient patternsyoung children

Identifiers

PMID41101327
PMCPMC12868394

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.