Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41101951›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Effects of Tai Chi combined with Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization on postural control and balance in post-stroke patients with sarcopenia: protocol for a randomised single-blind controlled trial.

Jie Zhuang, Dorota Duhova, Lei Song, Tingting Meng, Mengxue Sun, Zekai Hu, Jue Wang, Junwen Long, Yimin Shen, Yueren Liu and 6 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jie ZhuangSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7684-5259
Dorota DuhovaSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lei SongDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Tingting MengDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Mengxue SunDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Zekai HuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Jue WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Junwen LongDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Yimin ShenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Yueren LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Wenshu GuoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Jin HuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Fen RaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Tingting ShiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Xu-Chen TaoSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lei FangSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China fanglei586@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-8142

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPost-stroke patients with sarcopenia commonly exhibit impaired postural control and balance, which elevates fall risk and diminishes quality of life. This study investigates if combining Tai Chi with Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) has synergistic benefits for neuromuscular control, core stability and balance in post-stroke patients with sarcopenia. Tai Chi enhances dynamic balance and lower limb strength through controlled weight-shifting movements. In contrast, DNS aims to restore neuromuscular synergy and regulate intra-abdominal pressure. It applies principles from developmental kinesiology. This study seeks to determine whether the combined intervention demonstrates significantly greater improvements in postural stability relative to isolated interventions or conventional rehabilitation approaches. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A single-blind randomised controlled trial will recruit 60 post-stroke patients with sarcopenia, randomly allocated into four groups: Tai Chi, DNS, Tai Chi+DNS and a control group (receiving conventional rehabilitation). Interventions will be conducted over 5 weeks, with primary outcomes evaluated using the Berg Balance Scale and Trunk Impairment Scale. Secondary outcomes comprise metrics from the Balance Manager System, 30-second Chair Stand Test, Timed Up and Go Test, bioelectrical impedance-derived phase angle, Modified Falls Efficacy Scale and Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The Ethics Committee of the Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai has approved this study. The findings will be distributed by publication in indexed journals and presentation at global academic forums. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2500102577.

Indexed as

Postural BalanceSarcopeniaStrokeStroke RehabilitationTai JiAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSingle-Blind MethodClinical ProtocolsExerciseFrail ElderlyREHABILITATION MEDICINESTROKE MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID41101951
PMCPMC12530406

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.