ArticleScientific reports2025
Th1 and Th2 cells in equine endometrosis and their interactions with endometrial fibroblasts.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Mare endometrosis is a chronic degenerative condition of the endometrium, primarily characterized by fibrosis, involving interactions among fibroblasts, immune cells, and epithelial cells regulated by cytokines and growth factors. T helper (Th)1 and Th2 cells seem to play a pivotal role in fibrosis. However, their roles in equine endometrial fibrosis remain unknown. This study explores Th1 and Th2 cell distribution across different stages of endometrium histopathological Kenney and Doig categories; and evaluated their secretome effects on non-fibrotic endometrium derived fibroblast functional characteristics, extracellular matrix (ECM)-associated mRNA transcription, and transcriptomic profiles. Th1 and Th2 cells, along with cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-13) and their receptors, were present in mare endometria at all endometrium stages. Th1 secretome influenced genes enriched in metabolism, cell cycle, and ECM-related pathways, while Th2 secretome regulated genes enriched in tissue remodeling and signaling pathways, suggesting their role in the development of fibrosis in the endometrosis progression.
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