Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41102735›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Association of triglycerides with bone mineral density in children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study.

Shang-An Si, Rui-Ning Lu, Gui-Ju Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shang-An SiThe First Clinical Medical College of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China.
Rui-Ning LuThe First Clinical Medical College of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China.
Gui-Ju ZhangThe First Clinical Medical College of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China. 60170068@sdutcm.edu.cn.

Funding

Shandong Province Science and Technology Plan Project YWC2022ZKJQ0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTriglycerides (TGs) are the major lipids in the human body and have an impact on bone development. However, evidence on the relationship between TG and bone mineral density (BMD) in pediatric populations remains sparse. This study systematically addresses this epidemiologic knowledge gap through a rigorous analysis of nationally representative data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).

methodThe present study examined a total of 3818 participants from NHANES spanning the years 2011 to 2018. The independent variable examined in this study was TG levels, while the dependent variable measured was BMD. The covariates were selected based on previous studies and clinical practice and included demographic information, laboratory testing, and pertinent physical examinations. The intrinsic association between TG and BMD was analyzed using weighted multiple linear regression and meticulous subgroup assessment. The smooth curve fitting visually demonstrates the linear correlation between them.

resultsThe study ultimately included a total of 3,818 participants, consisting of 2,056 men and 1,762 women. After adjusting for all covariates, the weighted multiple linear regression model revealed a significant positive association between TG and pelvic BMD (β = 0.047, 95% CI: 0.032-0.062, P < 0.001). TG levels also exhibited a positive correlation with trunk BMD (β = 0.015, 95% CI: 0.006-0.025, P = 0.002). A correlation between pelvic BMD was observed only in the third and fourth quartiles of TG levels among the groups. After adjusting for all variables, TG demonstrated a significant positive association with lumbar BMD at the Q3 level (0.869-1.276) (β = 0.006, 95% CI: -0.007-0.018, P < 0.05). The findings indicated a lack of a statistically significant association between TG level and head BMD (P > 0.05).

conclusionsThe impact of TG levels on BMD in the population of children and adolescents in the United States exhibits concentration-dependent variations and site-specific effects. It is recommended that children with low TG concentrations undergo regular testing for BMD. More research is required to further investigate the dual effects of TG on BMD and identify the optimal serum TG concentration for promoting bone development.

Indexed as

Bone DensityTriglyceridesAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysUnited StatesTriglyceridesAdolescentBone mineral densityChildrenNHANESTriglyceride

Identifiers

PMID41102735
PMCPMC12533314

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.