Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41102788›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2025

Gene expression profiling of KLF4 and KLF5 in visceral adipose tissue of obese women: insights into adipogenic and metabolic regulation.

Dalya Jamal Muhi, Maher Mohammed Murad, Ghodratollah Panahi, Hossein Zabihi-Mahmoudabadi, Solaleh Emamgholipour, Azin Nowrouzi

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Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dalya Jamal MuhiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maher Mohammed MuradDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ghodratollah PanahiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein Zabihi-MahmoudabadiDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Solaleh Emamgholipour *Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. semamgholipour@tums.ac.ir.
Azin Nowrouzi *Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. anowrouzi@tums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs global obesity rates rise, women are disproportionately affected, placing them at elevated risk for both metabolic dysfunction and cardiovascular complications. This study investigated the expression of Krüppel-like transcription factors KLF4 and KLF5 in visceral adipose tissue (VAT) from obese women to explore their potential roles in the pathogenesis of metabolic dysfunction.

methodsIn this case–control study, 46 women undergoing laparoscopic surgery were categorized into obese (n = 24) and non-obese control (n = 22) groups. VAT samples were analyzed for KLF4 and KLF5 mRNA expression using quantitative RT-PCR, normalized to GAPDH. Serum biomarkers related to glycemic status, lipid metabolism, adiposity indices, and cardiovascular risk were measured with automated clinical analyzers. Gene expression was correlated with metabolic parameters using Pearson and Spearman tests, with false discovery rate (FDR) correction for multiple comparisons.

resultsKLF4 and KLF5 expression levels did not differ significantly between groups. However, in the obese group, KLF4 expression showed positive correlations with HOMA-IR, HbA1c, fasting insulin, and glucose—indicating links to insulin resistance and glycemic regulation. In contrast, KLF5 expression was associated with lipid-related and cardiovascular parameters, including LDL-C, total cholesterol, CK-MB, and waist-to-hip ratio. In non-obese women, KLF4 and KLF5 exhibited coordinated expression, though their associations with metabolic traits were less pronounced. These findings indicate a BMI-dependent modulation of the KLF4/KLF5 regulatory axis, with obesity amplifying its links to dysglycemia and dyslipidemia.

conclusionThe KLF4/KLF5 transcriptional axis exhibits obesity-related regulatory shifts that may contribute to cardiometabolic dysfunction. These patterns highlight the potential utility of KLF4 and KLF5 as biomarkers for risk stratification, informing the development of tissue-specific therapeutic strategies aimed at improving metabolic outcomes in obese women, while ensuring that translational approaches remain safe, equitable, and targeted.

Indexed as

AdipogenesisIntra-Abdominal FatKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsObesityAdultBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansInsulin ResistanceKruppel-Like Factor 4Middle AgedBiomarkersBlood GlucoseKLF4 protein, humanKLF5 protein, humanKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsKrüppel-like transcription factor (KLF)ObesityWomen

Identifiers

PMID41102788
PMCPMC12532921

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.