ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025
A prospective analysis of lymph node retrieval in colorectal cancer: discrepancies, neoadjuvant impact, and practical implications.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Accurate lymph node (LN) retrieval is vital for colorectal cancer (CRC) staging and determining adjuvant therapy. Methods: In this prospective study of 122 CRC specimens, we evaluated LN retrieval times, discrepancies between gross and microscopic LN counts, and the impact of neoadjuvant therapy. Results: On average, dissecting each specimen took 50 min (range 15-295 min), with rectal and descending/sigmoid colon specimens often requiring multiple passes. Macroscopic dissection yielded an average of 45.1 LNs per specimen, whereas microscopic examination confirmed only 35.7 LNs on average. Neoadjuvant therapy did not alter macroscopic yields ( Discussion: Taken together, these findings emphasize the multifactorial nature of LN retrieval challenges, particularly in neoadjuvant-treated and anatomically complex cases. Refining dissection protocols, leveraging new technologies, and allocating adequate resources may help reduce retrieval errors, potentially improving staging accuracy and clinical decision-making.
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