Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41104193›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

A Review on the Double Burden of Diabetes and Myocardial Infarction: Healthcare Challenges and Future Prospects in Low and Middle-Income Countries.

Md Shajid Hossain Rafi, Sanjida Chowdhury Ivy, Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Md Shajid Hossain RafiDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine University of Asia Pacific Dhaka Bangladesh.
Sanjida Chowdhury IvyDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine University of Asia Pacific Dhaka Bangladesh.
Syed Masudur Rahman DewanDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Life Sciences United International University United City, Madani Avenue Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-7150

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: The dual burden of diabetes and myocardial infarction (MI) significantly increases morbidity and mortality, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study evaluates current treatment strategies, emphasizing the impact of limited access to medications, diagnostics, and specialized care. It proposes adaptable solutions tailored to resource-constrained settings. Method: For this review study, we investigated many databases-including PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Library-using different relevant terms. Discussion: Low public awareness and healthcare limitations often delay diagnosis and treatment, leading to poor outcomes. While comprehensive care, including medication, lifestyle modification, and education, is ideal, it remains out of reach for many LMICs due to systemic barriers. Conclusion: Improving chronic disease outcomes in LMICs requires targeted investment in healthcare infrastructure, patient education, and scalable interventions. Community-based care, digital tools, and task-shifting models show strong potential for enhancing disease management.

Indexed as

co‐morbiditiesddiabetesdiabetes managementhyperglycemiamyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID41104193
PMCPMC12521068

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.