Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107199›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2026

Living Alone, Early Tau Pathology, and Loneliness in Cognitively Unimpaired Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Benjamin S Zide, Geoffroy Gagliardi, Heidi I L Jacobs, Jennifer R Gatchel, Yakeel T Quiroz, Gad A Marshall, Dorene M Rentz, Keith A Johnson, Reisa A Sperling, Patrizia Vannini and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Benjamin S ZideDivision of Geriatric Psychiatry (BSZ, NJD), Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Warren Alpert Medical School (BSZ), Brown University, Providence, RI. Electronic address: benjamin_zide@brown.edu.
Geoffroy GagliardiDepartment of Neurology (GG, YTQ, GAM, DMR, KAJ, RAS, PV), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA.
Heidi I L JacobsDepartment of Radiology (HILJ, KAJ), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (HILJ), Alzheimer Centre, Limburg, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jennifer R GatchelDepartment of Psychiatry (JRG, YTQ, NJD), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; McLean Hospital (JRG), Belmont, MA.
Yakeel T QuirozDepartment of Neurology (GG, YTQ, GAM, DMR, KAJ, RAS, PV), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA; Department of Psychiatry (JRG, YTQ, NJD), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Gad A MarshallDepartment of Neurology (GG, YTQ, GAM, DMR, KAJ, RAS, PV), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA; Department of Neurology (GAM, DMR, KAJ, RAS, PV, NJD), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (GAM, DMR, KAJ, RAS), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Dorene M RentzDepartment of Neurology (GG, YTQ, GAM, DMR, KAJ, RAS, PV), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA; Department of Neurology (GAM, DMR, KAJ, RAS, PV, NJD), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (GAM, DMR, KAJ, RAS), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Keith A JohnsonDepartment of Neurology (GG, YTQ, GAM, DMR, KAJ, RAS, PV), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA; Department of Neurology (GAM, DMR, KAJ, RAS, PV, NJD), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Radiology (HILJ, KAJ), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (GAM, DMR, KAJ, RAS), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Reisa A SperlingDepartment of Neurology (GG, YTQ, GAM, DMR, KAJ, RAS, PV), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA; Department of Neurology (GAM, DMR, KAJ, RAS, PV, NJD), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (GAM, DMR, KAJ, RAS), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Patrizia VanniniDepartment of Neurology (GG, YTQ, GAM, DMR, KAJ, RAS, PV), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA; Department of Neurology (GAM, DMR, KAJ, RAS, PV, NJD), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Nancy J DonovanDivision of Geriatric Psychiatry (BSZ, NJD), Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (GAM, DMR, KAJ, RAS, PV, NJD), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry (JRG, YTQ, NJD), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Harvard Aging Brain Study

Funding

Vascular factors, physical activity, and inflammation as modulators of neurodegenerative and cognitive trajectories (Project 2)P01AG036694 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Hyun-Sik Yang · 2010 to 2026
$50.2M
Disentangling the contribution of tau to aging and ADR01AG046396 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JOHNSON, KEITH A. · 2014 to 2018
$4.0M
Loneliness and Preclinical Alzheimer's DiseaseR21AG054953 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI DONOVAN, NANCY J. · 2017 to 2018
$488k
Elucidating the mechanisms of stress and resilience to cognitive aging and Alzheimer's diseaseR21AG088163 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI VANNINI, PATRIZIA · 2025 to 2025
$459k
Loneliness and biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease in clinically normal elderlyR03AG045080 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI DONOVAN, NANCY J. · 2013 to 2014
$177k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG036694NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046396NIA NIH HHS R03 AG045080NIA NIH HHS R21 AG054953NIA NIH HHS R21 AG088163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic heightened concerns about the negative health impacts of loneliness on older adults, particularly among those living alone. This study evaluated whether Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology might be an underlying factor contributing to increased loneliness in cognitively unimpaired (CU) older adults living alone or with others during the pandemic.

methodsOne hundred-two CU participants from the Harvard Aging Brain Study completed pre-pandemic assessments of loneliness, cognition, cortical amyloid burden (PiB-PET), and tau pathology in inferior temporal (IT) and entorhinal cortical (EC) regions (FTP-PET). In May 2020, participants completed online surveys assessing living arrangements (alone versus with others) and current loneliness. Linear regressions estimated the interactive effects of living alone and either PiB, EC or IT FTP binding, or cognition on changes in loneliness, adjusting for age, sex, time since the pre-pandemic imaging, and pre-pandemic levels of depression, anxiety, and loneliness.

resultsParticipants living alone during the pandemic reported greater increases in loneliness compared to those living with others (β = 1.22, p = 0.024). Higher right EC and right IT FTP binding interacted with living alone to amplify this association (for the right EC FTP interaction, β = 4.14, p = 0.043, R

conclusionGreater tau pathology amplified the association between living alone and increased loneliness among CU older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. AD pathological brain changes may play an unrecognized role in late-life loneliness.

Indexed as

AgingAlzheimer DiseaseCOVID-19Lonelinesstau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overCognitionEntorhinal CortexFemaleHumansMalePositron-Emission TomographySARS-CoV-2tau Proteinscovid-19 pandemicliving alonelonelinesspreclinical alzheimer’s diseasetau

Identifiers

PMID41107199
PMCPMC12765498

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.