Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107293›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Viral oncogenes drive biphenotypic lymphoproliferative malignancy in transgenic mice.

Daniel A Rauch, John Harding, Ancy Joseph, Lee Ratner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel A RauchDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8069, 63110, St Louis, MO, USA.
John HardingDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8069, 63110, St Louis, MO, USA.
Ancy JosephDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8069, 63110, St Louis, MO, USA.
Lee RatnerDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8069, 63110, St Louis, MO, USA. lratner@wustl.edu.

Funding

Role of Inflammation in Tax-mediated TumorigenesisP01CA100730 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Lee Ratner · 2003 to 2026
$44.8M
Inhibition of T-cell Receptor Signaling for Treatment of Adult T-cell Leukemia LymphomaR01CA258359 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Lee Ratner, Daniel Arthur Rauch · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
Interaction of HTLV-1 Tax & Hbz in TransformationR21CA252869 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RATNER, LEE, RAUCH, DANIEL ARTHUR · 2021 to 2022
$401k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA100730NCI NIH HHS R01 CA258359NCI NIH HHS R21 CA252869NCI NIH HHS R21 CA252869, R01 CA258359, P01 CA100730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the cause of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) and viral oncogenic proteins, Tax and Hbz, are critical drivers of malignancy. Expression of both CD2 and CD20 has been described in a subset of ATLL cases. Transgenic mice were engineered to monitor lymphoma and leukemia after expression of Hbz and doxycycline-inducible Tax in activated T cells under the regulation of the human granzyme B (GZMB) promoter. These mice spontaneously developed lymphoproliferative disease characterized by the expansion and transformation of Cd2 + Cd20 + cells resulting in lymphoma and / or leukemia with involvement of spleen, liver, and lymph nodes. Single cell and bulk RNAseq analyses were used to characterize differences in gene expression in the Cd2 + Cd20 + cells and between mice with acute leukemia vs. lymphoma and found enrichment of Cd30 in leukemia. Doxycycline regulated the expression of Tax-associated genes, was essential for the maintenance of a subset of tumors, and resulted in the unexpected elimination of activated (Gzmb+) T cells. Full exome sequencing implicated tumor suppressors in development of leukemia. This represents a novel murine model of HTLV-1 mediated oncogenesis, a unique window into the development of Cd2 + Cd20 + tumors, and a powerful tool for discovery and evaluation of molecular drivers and therapeutic targets of ATLL.

Indexed as

Gene Products, taxHuman T-lymphotropic virus 1Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-CellLymphoproliferative DisordersAnimalsGranzymesHumansMiceMice, TransgenicOncogenesGene Products, taxGranzymesCD2CD20HbzHTLVLeukemiaLymphomaTax

Identifiers

PMID41107293
PMCPMC12534375

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.