Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107553›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

Stronger hearts, weaker leaps? The cardiac power paradox in elite soccer.

Zacharias Papadakis, Nikolaos Koutlianos, Vassilios Panoutsakopoulos, Evangelia Kouidi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zacharias PapadakisHuman Performance Laboratory, Department of Health Sciences and Clinical Practice, College of Health Professions and Medical Sciences, Barry University, Miami Shores, FL, 33161, USA. zpapadakis@barry.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8437-8067
Nikolaos KoutlianosLaboratory of Sports Medicine, School of Physical Education and Sports Science at Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-6689
Vassilios PanoutsakopoulosBiomechanics Laboratory, School of Physical Education and Sports Science at Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-0314
Evangelia KouidiLaboratory of Sports Medicine, School of Physical Education and Sports Science at Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5023-2542

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While elite soccer cultivates concurrent cardiovascular and neuromuscular adaptations, the functional interplay between exercise-induced left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and explosive power remains underexplored. PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to determine if left ventricular mass index (LVMI), a primary marker of cardiac adaptation, is associated with explosive power assessed via a repetitive vertical jump test (RVJT).

methodsNineteen elite male soccer players underwent 2D echocardiography for LVMI and a 15-repetition RVJT on a force plate for maximum jump height (h

resultsAn inverse LVMI-h

conclusionThe findings are preliminary and hypothesis generating, consistent with a potential trade-off between cardiac remodeling and maximal explosive performance in elite male soccer. Greater cardiac mass is associated with attenuated explosive power capacity, a functional "cardio-neuromuscular paradox." The RVJT may serve as a practical tool to monitor this systemic balance and inform training adjustments to preserve power in athletes with pronounced cardiac remodeling.

Indexed as

HeartHypertrophy, Left VentricularSoccerAdultAthletesEchocardiographyHeart VentriclesHumansMaleYoung AdultAnaerobic powerAthlete’s heartCardiac remodelingLeft ventricular hypertrophyNeuromuscular adaptationRepetitive vertical jump testSoccer performance

Identifiers

PMID41107553
PMCPMC13013311

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.