Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107676›Full record

ReviewHepatology international2026

Combination therapies for chronic hepatitis B in the era of emerging novel drugs.

Dandan Weng, Chenxi Zhang, Qunyan Wei, Lukan Zhang, Xinya Zang, Guancheng Huang, Zhujun Cao, Qing Xie

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hepatology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dandan Weng *Department of Infectious Diseases, Yangming Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, No. 800, Chengdong Road, Yuyao, 315400, Zhejiang, China.
Chenxi Zhang *Department of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197, Ruijin 2nd Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Qunyan Wei *Department of Hepatology, Qiannan People's Hospital, No. 9 Wenfeng Road, Duyun City, 558000, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, China.
Lukan ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Yangming Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, No. 800, Chengdong Road, Yuyao, 315400, Zhejiang, China.
Xinya ZangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197, Ruijin 2nd Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Guancheng HuangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Yangming Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, No. 800, Chengdong Road, Yuyao, 315400, Zhejiang, China. huanggcdd@163.com.
Zhujun CaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197, Ruijin 2nd Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200025, China. estherlucifer@163.com.
Qing XieDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197, Ruijin 2nd Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200025, China. xieqingrjh@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesChronic Hepatitis B (CHB) is a global health concern, affecting hundreds of millions and potentially leading to severe outcomes, such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The primary treatment goal is to achieve a functional cure-defined as the loss of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) 24 weeks after the cessation of therapy-which reduces liver inflammation, improves histopathology, and decreases the incidence of end-stage liver disease. However, this goal is rarely achieved with current therapies, especially monotherapies. With a deeper understanding of the HBV lifecycle and its interactions with the host immune system, combination therapy strategies are increasingly demonstrating potential to enhance treatment outcomes for CHB.

methodsThis article reviews the application of novel drugs in combination therapy, analyzes the suitability of different drug combinations, and evaluates their effects on HBsAg clearance rates and overall cure rates.

resultsThe review identified several promising drugs, such as capsid assembly modulators, entry inhibitors, and RNA interference therapies, which demonstrated greater efficacy in combination therapy, achieving higher HBsAg clearance and enhanced immune responses compared to monotherapies. However, effectiveness varied among patient subgroups, highlighting the need for personalized treatment.

conclusionsCombination therapies involving novel drugs hold promise for improving CHB outcomes, particularly in achieving a functional cure. Further research is required to optimize personalized regimens and to assess their long-term safety and efficacy for broader clinical use.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHepatitis B, ChronicDrug Therapy, CombinationHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B virusHumansAntiviral AgentsHepatitis B Surface AntigensAntiviral treatmentFunctional cureHBsAg clearanceHepatitis B virus (HBV)Immune responseMultidrug therapyNovel antiviral agentsPersonalized medicinePersonalized treatmentTreatment strategies

Identifiers

PMID41107676
PMCPMC12923412

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.