Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107995›Full record

SynthesisOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Safety and efficacy of umbilical cord-derived stem cell therapy for the treatment of cerebral palsy patients: a systematic review.

Nader Salari, Fatemeh Morddarvanjoghi, Amin Hosseinian-Far, Faranak Aghaz, Kamran Mansouri, Razie Hasheminezhad, Masoud Mohammadi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nader SalariDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Fatemeh MorddarvanjoghiStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Amin Hosseinian-FarDepartment of Business Analytics & Systems, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9EU, UK.
Faranak AghazFertility and Infertility Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Kamran MansouriMedical Biology Research Centre, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Razie HasheminezhadStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Masoud MohammadiResearch Center for Social Determinants of Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran. Masoud.mohammadi1989@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5722-8300

Funding

Deputy for Research and Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences 50002417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAllogeneic umbilical cord blood is regarded as a beneficial source of stem cells with varying therapeutic potential. On the other hand, cerebral palsy is one of the neurological conditions that are the primary contributor to early childhood disability. The aim of this systematic review was to harvest data from currently available sources to determine the safety and efficacy of treating cerebral palsy patients with stem cells obtained from allogeneic umbilical cords.

methodsFor this study, systematic searches of the databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar were conducted with no time Limit until November 2022. Duplicates were found and eliminated after entering the data from the chosen studies into the Endnote reference management program. The remaining studies were assessed in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses phases and the inclusion and exclusion criteria (PRISMA). The search was performed using the keywords of Safety, Effectiveness, Stem Cells, Cerebral Palsy, and Umbilical and the (AND) and (OR) operators and their combinations were used to construct the search strategies.

resultsAfter several assessments and based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 31 of the remaining 58 studies were eliminated. The systematic review method included 7 final studies in the end. Based on the reviewed studies, it was reported that umbilical cord blood is currently one of the best sources of adult stem cells that contain cells with a wide range of therapeutic potential. These studies report that allogeneic umbilical cord blood has the potential to treat cerebral palsy and that concomitant administration of recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO), which has neurotrophic properties, may enhance the efficacy of umbilical cord blood. These studies state that pneumonia and irritability have been reported as complications of umbilical cord blood transfusion. These studies reported that administration of stem cells significantly improves motor function. The safety and efficacy of treating cerebral palsy patients with stem cells taken from an allogeneic umbilical cord were reported in all included investigations.

conclusionCerebral palsy has negative consequences on patients' quality of life, many aspects of the treatment based on allogeneic umbilical cord stem cells remain unknown. Therefore, the optimal dose, the most suitable type of cell, cell identification, and the best administration route should be determined appropriately. The quality of life of patients with cerebral palsy may be negatively impacted, and many details of the allogeneic umbilical cord stem cell therapy are yet unknown. Consequently, it is important to discover the most suitable type of cell, the optimal dose, and the best delivery method.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyCord Blood Stem Cell TransplantationStem Cell TransplantationUmbilical CordFetal BloodHumansCerebral palsyEffectivenessSafetyStem cellsUmbilical

Identifiers

PMID41107995
PMCPMC12535157

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.